* Co–first authors.

^‡ Co–senior authors.

^‖ A list of the IMPACC Network members are available in the data supplement.

Supported in part by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases through the following grants: R01AI135803-03, 5U19AI118608-04, 5U19AI128910-04, 4U19AI090023-11, 4U19AI118610-06, R01AI145835-01A1S1, 5U19AI062629-17, 5U19AI057229-17, 5U19AI125357-05, 5U19AI128913-03, 3U19AI077439-13, 5U54AI142766-03, 5R01AI104870-07, 3U19AI089992-S1, 3U19AI128913-03, 5T32DA018926-18, 3U19AI1289130, U19AI128913-04S1, and R01AI122220. This study was also supported by grant DMS2310836 from the National Science Foundation.

Author Contributions: Conceptualization: IMPACC Network, M.C.A., P.M.B., L.I.R.E., F.K., C.R.L., M.K., and R.R.M. Formal analysis: N.D.J., J.J.Q., A.H., J.D.-A., and S.F. Data curation: J.D.-A. and A.H. Resource acquisition: C.R.L., M.C.A., and R.R.M. Funding acquisition: IMPACC Network. Manuscript writing: M.C.A., P.M.B., R.R.M., F.K., C.R.L., L.I.R.E., and M.K. wrote and reviewed the manuscript with contributions from all authors. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript.

This letter has a data supplement, which is accessible at the Supplements tab.

Author disclosures are available with the text of this letter at www.atsjournals.org.