The MySQL grant system takes stored routines into account as follows:
The
CREATE ROUTINEprivilege is needed to create stored routines.The
ALTER ROUTINEprivilege is needed to alter or drop stored routines. This privilege is granted automatically to the creator of a routine if necessary, and dropped from the creator when the routine is dropped.The
EXECUTEprivilege is required to execute stored routines. However, this privilege is granted automatically to the creator of a routine if necessary (and dropped from the creator when the routine is dropped). Also, the defaultSQL SECURITYcharacteristic for a routine isDEFINER, which enables users who have access to the database with which the routine is associated to execute the routine.If the
automatic_sp_privilegessystem variable is 0, theEXECUTEandALTER ROUTINEprivileges are not automatically granted to and dropped from the routine creator.The creator of a routine is the account used to execute the
CREATEstatement for it. This might not be the same as the account named as theDEFINERin the routine definition.
      The server manipulates the mysql.proc table in
      response to statements that create, alter, or drop stored
      routines. Manual manipulation of this table is not supported.