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Scheduling issue creation

You can use GitHub Actions to create an issue on a regular basis for things like daily meetings or quarterly reviews.

Observação

No momento, não há suporte para executores hospedados no GitHub no GitHub Enterprise Server. Você pode ver mais informações sobre o suporte futuro planejado no GitHub public roadmap.

Introduction

This tutorial demonstrates how to use the GitHub CLI to create an issue on a regular basis. For example, you can create an issue each week to use as the agenda for a team meeting. For more information about GitHub CLI, see Using GitHub CLI in workflows.

In the tutorial, you will first make a workflow file that uses the GitHub CLI. Then, you will customize the workflow to suit your needs.

Creating the workflow

  1. Escolha um repositório onde você deseja aplicar este fluxo de trabalho de gerenciamento de projetos. Você pode usar um repositório existente ao qual você tem acesso de gravação ou criar um novo repositório. Para saber mais sobre como criar um repositório, confira Criar um repositório.

  2. No repositório, crie um arquivo chamado .github/workflows/YOUR_WORKFLOW.yml, substituindo YOUR_WORKFLOW por um nome de sua escolha. Este é um arquivo do fluxo de trabaho. Para saber mais sobre como criar arquivos no GitHub, confira Criar arquivos.

  3. Copy the following YAML contents into your workflow file.

    YAML
    name: Weekly Team Sync
    on:
      schedule:
        - cron: 20 07 * * 1
    
    jobs:
      create_issue:
        name: Create team sync issue
        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
        permissions:
          issues: write
        steps:
          - name: Create team sync issue
            run: |
              if [[ $CLOSE_PREVIOUS == true ]]; then
                previous_issue_number=$(gh issue list \
                  --label "$LABELS" \
                  --json number \
                  --jq '.[0].number')
                if [[ -n $previous_issue_number ]]; then
                  gh issue close "$previous_issue_number"
                  gh issue unpin "$previous_issue_number"
                fi
              fi
              new_issue_url=$(gh issue create \
                --title "$TITLE" \
                --assignee "$ASSIGNEES" \
                --label "$LABELS" \
                --body "$BODY")
              if [[ $PINNED == true ]]; then
                gh issue pin "$new_issue_url"
              fi
            env:
              GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
              GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
              TITLE: Team sync
              ASSIGNEES: monalisa,doctocat,hubot
              LABELS: weekly sync,docs-team
              BODY: |
                ### Agenda
    
                - [ ] Start the recording
                - [ ] Check-ins
                - [ ] Discussion points
                - [ ] Post the recording
    
                ### Discussion Points
                Add things to discuss below
    
                - [Work this week](http://github.com/orgs/github/projects/3)
              PINNED: false
              CLOSE_PREVIOUS: false
    
  4. Customize the parameters in your workflow file:

    • Change the value for on.schedule to dictate when you want this workflow to run. In the example above, the workflow will run every Monday at 7:20 UTC. For more information about scheduled workflows, see Eventos que disparam fluxos de trabalho.
    • Change the value for ASSIGNEES to the list of GitHub usernames that you want to assign to the issue.
    • Change the value for LABELS to the list of labels that you want to apply to the issue.
    • Change the value for TITLE to the title that you want the issue to have.
    • Change the value for BODY to the text that you want in the issue body. The | character allows you to use a multi-line value for this parameter.
    • If you want to pin this issue in your repository, set PINNED to true. For more information about pinned issues, see Fixar um problema no repositório.
    • If you want to close the previous issue generated by this workflow each time a new issue is created, set CLOSE_PREVIOUS to true. The workflow will close the most recent issue that has the labels defined in the labels field. To avoid closing the wrong issue, use a unique label or combination of labels.
  5. Faça o commit do arquivo de fluxo de trabalho para o branch padrão do seu repositório. Para saber mais, confira Criar arquivos.

Expected results

Based on the schedule parameter (for example, every Monday at 7:20 UTC), your workflow will create a new issue with the assignees, labels, title, and body that you specified. If you set PINNED to true, the workflow will pin the issue to your repository. If you set CLOSE_PREVIOUS to true, the workflow will close the most recent issue with matching labels.

Observação

O evento schedule pode ser atrasado durante períodos de cargas altas de execuções de fluxo de trabalho do GitHub Actions. Os tempos de carregamento altos incluem o início de cada hora. Se a carga for suficientemente alta o suficiente, alguns trabalhos enfileirados talvez sejam descartados. Para diminuir a probabilidade de atraso, agende o fluxo de trabalho para ser executado em uma parte diferente da hora.

You can view the history of your workflow runs to see this workflow run periodically. For more information, see Viewing workflow run history.

Next steps