Prerequisites
Before creating your GitHub Actions workflow, you will first need to complete the following setup steps:
-
Azure App Service ์๊ธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค.
์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด Azure CLI๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ App Service ์๊ธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Bash az appservice plan create \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --name MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --is-linux
az appservice plan create \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --name MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --is-linux
์์ ๋ช ๋ น์์
MY_RESOURCE_GROUP
์ ๊ธฐ์กด Azure ๋ฆฌ์์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณMY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN
์ App Service ์๊ธ์ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ๋๋ค.Azure CLI ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ Azure ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
- ์ธ์ฆ์ Azure CLI๋ก ๋ก๊ทธ์ธ์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
- ์ ๋ฆฌ์์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ az group์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
-
Create a web app.
For example, you can use the Azure CLI to create an Azure App Service web app with a Python runtime:
Bash az webapp create \ --name MY_WEBAPP_NAME \ --plan MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --runtime "python|3.8"
az webapp create \ --name MY_WEBAPP_NAME \ --plan MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --runtime "python|3.8"
In the command above, replace the parameters with your own values, where
MY_WEBAPP_NAME
is a new name for the web app. -
Azure ๊ฒ์ ํ๋กํ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๊ณ
AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE
๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค.๊ฒ์ ํ๋กํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ Azure ๋ฐฐํฌ ์๊ฒฉ ์ฆ๋ช ์ ์์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ Azure ์ค๋ช ์์ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์๊ฒฉ ์ฆ๋ช ์์ฑ์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
GitHub ๋ฆฌํฌ์งํ ๋ฆฌ์์ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋กํ์ ์ฝํ ์ธ ๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋
AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE
์ด๋ผ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ Using secrets in GitHub Actions์(๋ฅผ) ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์. -
Add an app setting called
SCM_DO_BUILD_DURING_DEPLOYMENT
and set the value to1
. -
Optionally, configure a deployment environment. ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋์(์:
production
,staging
๋๋development
)์ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. GitHub Actions ์ํฌํ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋๋ฉด ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฆฌํฌ์งํ ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ์ด์ง์ ํ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ ์งํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์น์ธ์ ์๊ตฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํฌํ๋ก, ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋ณดํธ ๊ท์น์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ดํธ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ํ ์ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฐฐํฌ ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์(๋ฅผ) ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
Creating the workflow
Once you've completed the prerequisites, you can proceed with creating the workflow.
The following example workflow demonstrates how to build and deploy a Python project to Azure App Service when there is a push to the main
branch.
Ensure that you set AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME
in the workflow env
key to the name of the web app you created. If you use a version of Python other than 3.8
, change PYTHON_VERSION
to the version that you use.
๋ฐฐํฌ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก environment
๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ environment
ํค๋ฅผ ์ญ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
# ์ด ์ํฌํ๋ก๋ GitHub์์ ์ธ์ฆ๋์ง ์์ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. # ์์ ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ # ๋ณ๋์ ์๋น์ค ์ฝ๊ด, ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ, ์ง์ ์ค๋ช ์์์ ๊ท์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. # ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์. # ์ปค๋ฐ SHA์ ์์ ์ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค. # ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ป์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด SHA๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. # ํ๊ทธ ๋๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์์ด ์์ ์ด ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. name: Build and deploy Python app to Azure Web App env: AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME: MY_WEBAPP_NAME # set this to your application's name PYTHON_VERSION: '3.8' # set this to the Python version to use on: push: branches: - main jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Set up Python version uses: actions/setup-python@v5 with: python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }} - name: Create and start virtual environment run: | python -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate - name: Set up dependency caching for faster installs uses: actions/cache@v4 with: path: ~/.cache/pip key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }} restore-keys: | ${{ runner.os }}-pip- - name: Install dependencies run: pip install -r requirements.txt # Optional: Add a step to run tests here (PyTest, Django test suites, etc.) - name: Upload artifact for deployment jobs uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3 with: name: python-app path: | . !venv/ deploy: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: build environment: name: 'production' url: ${{ steps.deploy-to-webapp.outputs.webapp-url }} steps: - name: Download artifact from build job uses: actions/download-artifact@v3 with: name: python-app path: . - name: 'Deploy to Azure Web App' id: deploy-to-webapp uses: azure/webapps-deploy@85270a1854658d167ab239bce43949edb336fa7c with: app-name: ${{ env.AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME }} publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE }}
# ์ด ์ํฌํ๋ก๋ GitHub์์ ์ธ์ฆ๋์ง ์์ ์์
์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
# ์์
์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ
# ๋ณ๋์ ์๋น์ค ์ฝ๊ด, ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ, ์ง์ ์ค๋ช
์์์ ๊ท์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
# ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
# ์ปค๋ฐ SHA์ ์์
์ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
# ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ป์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด SHA๋ฅผ ์
๋ฐ์ดํธํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
# ํ๊ทธ ๋๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์์ด ์์
์ด ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
name: Build and deploy Python app to Azure Web App
env:
AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME: MY_WEBAPP_NAME # set this to your application's name
PYTHON_VERSION: '3.8' # set this to the Python version to use
on:
push:
branches:
- main
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python version
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
- name: Create and start virtual environment
run: |
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
- name: Set up dependency caching for faster installs
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install -r requirements.txt
# Optional: Add a step to run tests here (PyTest, Django test suites, etc.)
- name: Upload artifact for deployment jobs
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: python-app
path: |
.
!venv/
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build
environment:
name: 'production'
url: ${{ steps.deploy-to-webapp.outputs.webapp-url }}
steps:
- name: Download artifact from build job
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
with:
name: python-app
path: .
- name: 'Deploy to Azure Web App'
id: deploy-to-webapp
uses: azure/webapps-deploy@85270a1854658d167ab239bce43949edb336fa7c
with:
app-name: ${{ env.AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME }}
publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE }}
Further reading
- For the original workflow template, see
azure-webapps-python.yml
in the GitHub Actionsstarter-workflows
repository. - The action used to deploy the web app is the official Azure
Azure/webapps-deploy
action. - For more examples of GitHub Action workflows that deploy to Azure, see the actions-workflow-samples repository.