Prerequisites
Before creating your GitHub Actions workflow, you will first need to complete the following setup steps:
-
Azure App Service ์๊ธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค.
์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด Azure CLI๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ App Service ์๊ธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Bash az appservice plan create \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --name MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --is-linux
az appservice plan create \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --name MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --is-linux
์์ ๋ช ๋ น์์
MY_RESOURCE_GROUP
์ ๊ธฐ์กด Azure ๋ฆฌ์์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณMY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN
์ App Service ์๊ธ์ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ๋๋ค.Azure CLI ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ Azure ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
- ์ธ์ฆ์ Azure CLI๋ก ๋ก๊ทธ์ธ์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
- ์ ๋ฆฌ์์ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ az group์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
-
Create a web app.
For example, you can use the Azure CLI to create an Azure App Service web app:
Shell az webapp create \ --name MY_WEBAPP_NAME \ --plan MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --deployment-container-image-name nginx:latest
az webapp create \ --name MY_WEBAPP_NAME \ --plan MY_APP_SERVICE_PLAN \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --deployment-container-image-name nginx:latest
In the command above, replace the parameters with your own values, where
MY_WEBAPP_NAME
is a new name for the web app. -
Azure ๊ฒ์ ํ๋กํ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๊ณ
AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE
๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค.๊ฒ์ ํ๋กํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ Azure ๋ฐฐํฌ ์๊ฒฉ ์ฆ๋ช ์ ์์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ Azure ์ค๋ช ์์ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์๊ฒฉ ์ฆ๋ช ์์ฑ์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
GitHub ๋ฆฌํฌ์งํ ๋ฆฌ์์ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋กํ์ ์ฝํ ์ธ ๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋
AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE
์ด๋ผ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ GitHub Actions์์ ๋น๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ์(๋ฅผ) ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์. -
Set registry credentials for your web app.
Create a personal access token (classic) with the
repo
andread:packages
scopes. For more information, see ๊ฐ์ธ์ฉ ์ก์ธ์ค ํ ํฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ.Set
DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_URL
tohttp://ghcr.io
,DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_USERNAME
to the GitHub username or organization that owns the repository, andDOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_PASSWORD
to your personal access token from above. This will give your web app credentials so it can pull the container image after your workflow pushes a newly built image to the registry. You can do this with the following Azure CLI command:az webapp config appsettings set \ --name MY_WEBAPP_NAME \ --resource-group MY_RESOURCE_GROUP \ --settings DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_URL=http://ghcr.io DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_USERNAME=MY_REPOSITORY_OWNER DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER_PASSWORD=MY_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN
-
Optionally, configure a deployment environment. ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋์(์:
production
,staging
๋๋development
)์ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. GitHub Actions ์ํฌํ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋๋ฉด ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฆฌํฌ์งํ ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ์ด์ง์ ํ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ ์งํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์น์ธ์ ์๊ตฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํฌํ๋ก, ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋ณดํธ ๊ท์น์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ดํธ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ํ ์ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฐฐํฌ ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์(๋ฅผ) ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
Creating the workflow
Once you've completed the prerequisites, you can proceed with creating the workflow.
The following example workflow demonstrates how to build and deploy a Docker container to Azure App Service when there is a push to the main
branch.
Ensure that you set AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME
in the workflow env
key to the name of the web app you created.
๋ฐฐํฌ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก environment
๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ environment
ํค๋ฅผ ์ญ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
# ์ด ์ํฌํ๋ก๋ GitHub์์ ์ธ์ฆ๋์ง ์์ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. # ์์ ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ # ๋ณ๋์ ์๋น์ค ์ฝ๊ด, ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ, ์ง์ ์ค๋ช ์์์ ๊ท์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. # ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์. # ์ปค๋ฐ SHA์ ์์ ์ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค. # ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ป์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด SHA๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. # ํ๊ทธ ๋๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์์ด ์์ ์ด ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. name: Build and deploy a container to an Azure Web App env: AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME: MY_WEBAPP_NAME # set this to your application's name on: push: branches: - main permissions: contents: 'read' packages: 'write' jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Set up Docker Buildx uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b - name: Log in to GitHub container registry uses: docker/login-action@8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b6c7d with: registry: ghcr.io username: ${{ github.actor }} password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - name: Lowercase the repo name run: echo "REPO=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}" >>${GITHUB_ENV} - name: Build and push container image to registry uses: docker/build-push-action@9e0f1a2b3c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f with: push: true tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO }}:${{ github.sha }} file: ./Dockerfile deploy: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: build environment: name: 'production' url: ${{ steps.deploy-to-webapp.outputs.webapp-url }} steps: - name: Lowercase the repo name run: echo "REPO=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}" >>${GITHUB_ENV} - name: Deploy to Azure Web App id: deploy-to-webapp uses: azure/webapps-deploy@85270a1854658d167ab239bce43949edb336fa7c with: app-name: ${{ env.AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME }} publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE }} images: 'ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO }}:${{ github.sha }}'
# ์ด ์ํฌํ๋ก๋ GitHub์์ ์ธ์ฆ๋์ง ์์ ์์
์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
# ์์
์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ
# ๋ณ๋์ ์๋น์ค ์ฝ๊ด, ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ณด์ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ, ์ง์ ์ค๋ช
์์์ ๊ท์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
# ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
# ์ปค๋ฐ SHA์ ์์
์ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
# ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ป์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด SHA๋ฅผ ์
๋ฐ์ดํธํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
# ํ๊ทธ ๋๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์์ด ์์
์ด ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
name: Build and deploy a container to an Azure Web App
env:
AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME: MY_WEBAPP_NAME # set this to your application's name
on:
push:
branches:
- main
permissions:
contents: 'read'
packages: 'write'
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b
- name: Log in to GitHub container registry
uses: docker/login-action@8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b6c7d
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Lowercase the repo name
run: echo "REPO=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}" >>${GITHUB_ENV}
- name: Build and push container image to registry
uses: docker/build-push-action@9e0f1a2b3c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f
with:
push: true
tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO }}:${{ github.sha }}
file: ./Dockerfile
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build
environment:
name: 'production'
url: ${{ steps.deploy-to-webapp.outputs.webapp-url }}
steps:
- name: Lowercase the repo name
run: echo "REPO=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}" >>${GITHUB_ENV}
- name: Deploy to Azure Web App
id: deploy-to-webapp
uses: azure/webapps-deploy@85270a1854658d167ab239bce43949edb336fa7c
with:
app-name: ${{ env.AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME }}
publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE }}
images: 'ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO }}:${{ github.sha }}'
Further reading
- For the original workflow template, see
azure-container-webapp.yml
in the GitHub Actionsstarter-workflows
repository. - The action used to deploy the web app is the official Azure
Azure/webapps-deploy
action. - For more examples of GitHub Action workflows that deploy to Azure, see the actions-workflow-samples repository.