Annotation of html5/spec-author-view/the-menu-element.html, revision 1.136
1.108 mike 1: <!doctype html>
1.136 ! mike 2: <html lang="en-US-x-Hixie"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><title>4.11.4 The menu element — HTML5: Edition for Web Authors</title><link href="whatwg.css" rel="stylesheet"><style type="text/css">
! 3: pre { margin-left: 2em; white-space: pre-wrap; }
! 4: h2 { margin: 3em 0 1em 0; }
! 5: h3 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; }
! 6: h4 { margin: 2.5em 0 0.75em 0; }
! 7: h5, h6 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em; }
! 8: h1 + h2, h1 + h2 + h2 { margin: 0.75em 0 0.75em; }
! 9: h2 + h3, h3 + h4, h4 + h5, h5 + h6 { margin-top: 0.5em; }
! 10: p { margin: 1em 0; }
! 11: hr:not(.top) { display: block; background: none; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 2em 0; height: auto; }
! 12: dl, dd { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
! 13: dt { margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; clear: left; }
! 14: dt + dt { margin-top: 0; }
! 15: dd dt { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
! 16: dd p { margin-top: 0; }
! 17: dd dl + p { margin-top: 1em; }
! 18: dd table + p { margin-top: 1em; }
! 19: p + * > li, dd li { margin: 1em 0; }
! 20: dt, dfn { font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; }
! 21: i, em { font-style: italic; }
! 22: dt dfn { font-style: italic; }
! 23: pre, code { font-size: inherit; font-family: monospace; font-variant: normal; }
! 24: pre strong { color: black; font: inherit; font-weight: bold; background: yellow; }
! 25: pre em { font-weight: bolder; font-style: normal; }
! 26: @media screen { code { color: orangered; } code :link, code :visited { color: inherit; } }
! 27: var sub { vertical-align: bottom; font-size: smaller; position: relative; top: 0.1em; }
! 28: table { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden hidden none hidden; }
! 29: table thead, table tbody { border-bottom: solid; }
! 30: table tbody th:first-child { border-left: solid; }
! 31: table tbody th { text-align: left; }
! 32: table td, table th { border-left: solid; border-right: solid; border-bottom: solid thin; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em; }
! 33: blockquote { margin: 0 0 0 2em; border: 0; padding: 0; font-style: italic; }
! 34:
! 35: .bad, .bad *:not(.XXX) { color: gray; border-color: gray; background: transparent; }
! 36: .matrix, .matrix td { border: none; text-align: right; }
! 37: .matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
! 38: .dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
! 39: .dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
! 40: .dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
! 41:
! 42: .toc dfn, h1 dfn, h2 dfn, h3 dfn, h4 dfn, h5 dfn, h6 dfn { font: inherit; }
! 43: img.extra, p.overview { float: right; }
! 44: pre.idl { border: solid thin; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; position: relative; }
! 45: pre.idl :link, pre.idl :visited { color: inherit; background: transparent; }
! 46: pre.idl::before { content: "IDL"; font: bold small sans-serif; padding: 0.5em; background: white; position: absolute; top: 0; margin: -1px 0 0 -4em; width: 1.5em; border: thin solid; border-radius: 0 0 0 0.5em }
! 47: pre.css { border: solid thin; background: #FFFFEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
! 48: pre.css:first-line { color: #AAAA50; }
! 49: dl.domintro { color: green; margin: 2em 0 2em 2em; padding: 0.5em 1em; border: none; background: #DDFFDD; }
! 50: hr + dl.domintro, div.impl + dl.domintro { margin-top: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
! 51: dl.domintro dt, dl.domintro dt * { color: black; text-decoration: none; }
! 52: dl.domintro dd { margin: 0.5em 0 1em 2em; padding: 0; }
! 53: dl.domintro dd p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
! 54: dl.domintro:before { display: table; margin: -1em -0.5em -0.5em auto; width: auto; content: 'This box is non-normative. Implementation requirements are given below this box.'; color: black; font-style: italic; border: solid 2px; background: white; padding: 0 0.25em; }
! 55: dl.switch { padding-left: 2em; }
! 56: dl.switch > dt { text-indent: -1.5em; }
! 57: dl.switch > dt:before { content: '\21AA'; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0; display: inline-block; width: 1em; text-align: right; line-height: 0.5em; }
! 58: dl.triple { padding: 0 0 0 1em; }
! 59: dl.triple dt, dl.triple dd { margin: 0; display: inline }
! 60: dl.triple dt:after { content: ':'; }
! 61: dl.triple dd:after { content: '\A'; white-space: pre; }
! 62: .diff-old { text-decoration: line-through; color: silver; background: transparent; }
! 63: .diff-chg, .diff-new { text-decoration: underline; color: green; background: transparent; }
! 64: a .diff-new { border-bottom: 1px blue solid; }
! 65:
! 66: h2 { page-break-before: always; }
! 67: h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { page-break-after: avoid; }
! 68: h1 + h2, hr + h2.no-toc { page-break-before: auto; }
! 69:
! 70: p > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]),
! 71: li > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]), { border-bottom: solid #9999CC; }
! 72:
! 73: div.head { margin: 0 0 1em; padding: 1em 0 0 0; }
! 74: div.head p { margin: 0; }
! 75: div.head h1 { margin: 0; }
! 76: div.head .logo { float: right; margin: 0 1em; }
! 77: div.head .logo img { border: none } /* remove border from top image */
! 78: div.head dl { margin: 1em 0; }
! 79: div.head p.copyright, div.head p.alt { font-size: x-small; font-style: oblique; margin: 0; }
! 80:
! 81: body > .toc > li { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
! 82: body > .toc.brief > li { margin-top: 0.35em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; }
! 83: body > .toc > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
! 84: body > .toc > li > * > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.25em; }
! 85: .toc, .toc li { list-style: none; }
! 86:
! 87: .brief { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.1; }
! 88: .brief li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
! 89: .brief li p { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
! 90:
! 91: .category-list { margin-top: -0.75em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.5; }
! 92: .category-list::before { content: '\21D2\A0'; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 900; }
! 93: .category-list li { display: inline; }
! 94: .category-list li:not(:last-child)::after { content: ', '; }
! 95: .category-list li > span, .category-list li > a { text-transform: lowercase; }
! 96: .category-list li * { text-transform: none; } /* don't affect <code> nested in <a> */
! 97:
! 98: .XXX { color: #E50000; background: white; border: solid red; padding: 0.5em; margin: 1em 0; }
! 99: .XXX > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
! 100: p .XXX { line-height: 3em; }
! 101: .annotation { border: solid thin black; background: #0C479D; color: white; position: relative; margin: 8px 0 20px 0; }
! 102: .annotation:before { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 6px -6px -6px 6px; background: #333333; z-index: -1; content: ''; }
! 103: .annotation :link, .annotation :visited { color: inherit; }
! 104: .annotation :link:hover, .annotation :visited:hover { background: transparent; }
! 105: .annotation span { border: none ! important; }
! 106: .note { color: green; background: transparent; font-family: sans-serif; }
! 107: .warning { color: red; background: transparent; }
! 108: .note, .warning { font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
! 109: .note em, .warning em, .note i, .warning i { font-style: normal; }
! 110: p.note, div.note { padding: 0.5em 2em; }
! 111: span.note { padding: 0 2em; }
! 112: .note p:first-child, .warning p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
! 113: .note p:last-child, .warning p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
! 114: .warning:before { font-style: normal; }
! 115: p.note:before { content: 'Note: '; }
! 116: p.warning:before { content: '\26A0 Warning! '; }
! 117:
! 118: .bookkeeping:before { display: block; content: 'Bookkeeping details'; font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
! 119: .bookkeeping { font-size: 0.8em; margin: 2em 0; }
! 120: .bookkeeping p { margin: 0.5em 2em; display: list-item; list-style: square; }
! 121: .bookkeeping dt { margin: 0.5em 2em 0; }
! 122: .bookkeeping dd { margin: 0 3em 0.5em; }
! 123:
! 124: h4 { position: relative; z-index: 3; }
! 125: h4 + .element, h4 + div + .element { margin-top: -2.5em; padding-top: 2em; }
! 126: .element {
! 127: background: #EEEEFF;
! 128: color: black;
! 129: margin: 0 0 1em 0.15em;
! 130: padding: 0 1em 0.25em 0.75em;
! 131: border-left: solid #9999FF 0.25em;
! 132: position: relative;
! 133: z-index: 1;
! 134: }
! 135: .element:before {
! 136: position: absolute;
! 137: z-index: 2;
! 138: top: 0;
! 139: left: -1.15em;
! 140: height: 2em;
! 141: width: 0.9em;
! 142: background: #EEEEFF;
! 143: content: ' ';
! 144: border-style: none none solid solid;
! 145: border-color: #9999FF;
! 146: border-width: 0.25em;
! 147: }
! 148:
! 149: .example { display: block; color: #222222; background: #FCFCFC; border-left: double; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1em; }
! 150: td > .example:only-child { margin: 0 0 0 0.1em; }
! 151:
! 152: ul.domTree, ul.domTree ul { padding: 0 0 0 1em; margin: 0; }
! 153: ul.domTree li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; position: relative; }
! 154: ul.domTree li li { list-style: none; }
! 155: ul.domTree li:first-child::before { position: absolute; top: 0; height: 0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
! 156: ul.domTree li:not(:last-child)::after { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: -0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
! 157: ul.domTree span { font-style: italic; font-family: serif; }
! 158: ul.domTree .t1 code { color: purple; font-weight: bold; }
! 159: ul.domTree .t2 { font-style: normal; font-family: monospace; }
! 160: ul.domTree .t2 .name { color: black; font-weight: bold; }
! 161: ul.domTree .t2 .value { color: blue; font-weight: normal; }
! 162: ul.domTree .t3 code, .domTree .t4 code, .domTree .t5 code { color: gray; }
! 163: ul.domTree .t7 code, .domTree .t8 code { color: green; }
! 164: ul.domTree .t10 code { color: teal; }
! 165:
! 166: body.dfnEnabled dfn { cursor: pointer; }
! 167: .dfnPanel {
! 168: display: inline;
! 169: position: absolute;
! 170: z-index: 10;
! 171: height: auto;
! 172: width: auto;
! 173: padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
! 174: font: small sans-serif, Droid Sans Fallback;
! 175: background: #DDDDDD;
! 176: color: black;
! 177: border: outset 0.2em;
! 178: }
! 179: .dfnPanel * { margin: 0; padding: 0; font: inherit; text-indent: 0; }
! 180: .dfnPanel :link, .dfnPanel :visited { color: black; }
! 181: .dfnPanel p { font-weight: bolder; }
! 182: .dfnPanel * + p { margin-top: 0.25em; }
! 183: .dfnPanel li { list-style-position: inside; }
! 184:
! 185: #configUI { position: absolute; z-index: 20; top: 10em; right: 1em; width: 11em; font-size: small; }
! 186: #configUI p { margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.3em; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; border: inset thin; }
! 187: #configUI p label { display: block; }
! 188: #configUI #updateUI, #configUI .loginUI { text-align: center; }
! 189: #configUI input[type=button] { display: block; margin: auto; }
! 190:
! 191: fieldset { margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
! 192: fieldset > legend + * { margin-top: 0; }
! 193: fieldset > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
! 194: fieldset p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
! 195:
! 196: </style><link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><script src="link-fixup.js" type="text/javascript"></script><style type="text/css">
1.1 mike 197:
198: .applies thead th > * { display: block; }
199: .applies thead code { display: block; }
200: .applies tbody th { whitespace: nowrap; }
201: .applies td { text-align: center; }
202: .applies .yes { background: yellow; }
203:
204: .matrix, .matrix td { border: hidden; text-align: right; }
205: .matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
206:
207: .dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
208: .dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
209: .dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
210:
211: td.eg { border-width: thin; text-align: center; }
212:
213: #table-example-1 { border: solid thin; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 3em; }
214: #table-example-1 * { font-family: "Essays1743", serif; line-height: 1.01em; }
215: #table-example-1 caption { padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
216: #table-example-1 thead, #table-example-1 tbody { border: none; }
217: #table-example-1 th, #table-example-1 td { border: solid thin; }
218: #table-example-1 th { font-weight: normal; }
219: #table-example-1 td { border-style: none solid; vertical-align: top; }
220: #table-example-1 th { padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }
221: #table-example-1 tbody tr:first-child td { padding-top: 0.5em; }
222: #table-example-1 tbody tr:last-child td { padding-bottom: 1.5em; }
223: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child { padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 0; width: 9em; }
224: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child::after { content: leader(". "); }
225: #table-example-1 tbody td { padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; }
226: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td { width: 10em; }
227: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td ~ td { width: 2.5em; }
228: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td + td + td ~ td { width: 1.25em; }
229:
230: .apple-table-examples { border: none; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 1.5em 0em; width: 40em; margin-left: 3em; }
231: .apple-table-examples * { font-family: "Times", serif; }
232: .apple-table-examples td, .apple-table-examples th { border: none; white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
233: .apple-table-examples tbody th:first-child { border-left: none; width: 100%; }
234: .apple-table-examples thead th:first-child ~ th { font-size: smaller; font-weight: bolder; border-bottom: solid 2px; text-align: center; }
235: .apple-table-examples tbody th::after, .apple-table-examples tfoot th::after { content: leader(". ") }
236: .apple-table-examples tbody th, .apple-table-examples tfoot th { font: inherit; text-align: left; }
237: .apple-table-examples td { text-align: right; vertical-align: top; }
238: .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: solid 1px; }
239: .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody + tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: double 3px; }
240: .apple-table-examples.e2 th[scope=row] { padding-left: 1em; }
241: .apple-table-examples sup { line-height: 0; }
242:
243: .details-example img { vertical-align: top; }
244:
245: #base64-table {
246: white-space: nowrap;
247: font-size: 0.6em;
248: column-width: 6em;
249: column-count: 5;
250: column-gap: 1em;
251: -moz-column-width: 6em;
252: -moz-column-count: 5;
253: -moz-column-gap: 1em;
254: -webkit-column-width: 6em;
255: -webkit-column-count: 5;
256: -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
257: }
258: #base64-table thead { display: none; }
259: #base64-table * { border: none; }
260: #base64-table tbody td:first-child:after { content: ':'; }
261: #base64-table tbody td:last-child { text-align: right; }
262:
263: #named-character-references-table {
264: white-space: nowrap;
265: font-size: 0.6em;
266: column-width: 30em;
267: column-gap: 1em;
268: -moz-column-width: 30em;
269: -moz-column-gap: 1em;
270: -webkit-column-width: 30em;
271: -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
272: }
273: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child + td,
274: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child { text-align: center; }
275: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child:hover > span { position: absolute; top: auto; left: auto; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 5em; border: outset; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background: white; width: 1.25em; height: auto; text-align: center; }
276: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr#entity-CounterClockwiseContourIntegral > td:first-child { font-size: 0.5em; }
277:
278: .glyph.control { color: red; }
279:
280: @font-face {
281: font-family: 'Essays1743';
282: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743.ttf');
283: }
284: @font-face {
285: font-family: 'Essays1743';
286: font-weight: bold;
287: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Bold.ttf');
288: }
289: @font-face {
290: font-family: 'Essays1743';
291: font-style: italic;
292: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Italic.ttf');
293: }
294: @font-face {
295: font-family: 'Essays1743';
296: font-style: italic;
297: font-weight: bold;
298: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-BoldItalic.ttf');
299: }
300:
301: </style><script type="text/javascript">
302: function getCookie(name) {
303: var params = location.search.substr(1).split("&");
304: for (var index = 0; index < params.length; index++) {
305: if (params[index] == name)
306: return "1";
307: var data = params[index].split("=");
308: if (data[0] == name)
309: return unescape(data[1]);
310: }
311: var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ");
312: for (var index = 0; index < cookies.length; index++) {
313: var data = cookies[index].split("=");
314: if (data[0] == name)
315: return unescape(data[1]);
316: }
317: return null;
318: }
319: function load(script) {
320: var e = document.createElement('script');
321: e.setAttribute('src', script + '?' + encodeURIComponent(location) + '&' + encodeURIComponent(document.referrer));
322: document.body.appendChild(e);
323: }
324: function init() {
325: if (location.search == '?slow-browser')
326: return;
327: var configUI = document.createElement('div');
328: configUI.id = 'configUI';
329: document.body.appendChild(configUI);
330: if (document.getElementById('head'))
331: load('toc.js');
332: load('dfn.js');
333: if (getCookie('profile') == '1')
334: document.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0].textContent += '; load: ' + (new Date() - loadTimer) + 'ms';
335: fixBrokenLink();
336: }
1.109 mike 337: </script><script src="dfn.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="toc.js" type="text/javascript"></script><link href="the-command-element.html" rel="prev" title="4.11.3 The command element">
338: <link href="Overview.html#contents" rel="contents" title="Table of contents">
1.100 mike 339: <link href="commands.html" rel="next" title="4.11.5 Commands">
1.135 mike 340: <body class="split chapter" onload="fixBrokenLink(); None"><div class="head" id="head">
1.10 mike 341: <div aria-haspopup="true" id="jumpIndexA-button" role="button" tabindex="0">jump
1.132 mike 342: <div id="jumpIndexA"><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-a-element.html#the-a-element">a</a><a class="noindex" href="the-abbr-element.html#the-abbr-element">abbr</a><a class="noindex" href="the-address-element.html#the-address-element">address</a><a class="noindex" href="the-area-element.html#the-area-element">area</a><a class="noindex" href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a><a class="noindex" href="the-aside-element.html#the-aside-element">aside</a><a class="noindex" href="the-audio-element.html#the-audio-element">audio</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-b-element.html#the-b-element">b</a><a class="noindex" href="the-base-element.html#the-base-element">base</a><a class="noindex" href="the-bdi-element.html#the-bdi-element">bdi</a><a class="noindex" href="the-bdo-element.html#the-bdo-element">bdo</a><a class="noindex" href="the-blockquote-element.html#the-blockquote-element">blockquote</a><a class="noindex" href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a><a class="noindex" href="the-br-element.html#the-br-element">br</a><a class="noindex" href="the-button-element.html#the-button-element">button</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-canvas-element.html#the-canvas-element">canvas</a><a class="noindex" href="the-caption-element.html#the-caption-element">caption</a><a class="noindex" href="the-cite-element.html#the-cite-element">cite</a><a class="noindex" href="the-code-element.html#the-code-element">code</a><a class="noindex" href="the-col-element.html#the-col-element">col</a><a class="noindex" href="the-colgroup-element.html#the-colgroup-element">colgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-command-element.html#the-command-element">command</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-datalist-element.html#the-datalist-element">datalist</a><a class="noindex" href="the-dd-element.html#the-dd-element">dd</a><a class="noindex" href="the-del-element.html#the-del-element">del</a><a 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href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h1</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h2</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h3</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h4</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h5</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h6</a><a class="noindex" href="the-head-element.html#the-head-element">head</a><a class="noindex" href="the-header-element.html#the-header-element">header</a><a class="noindex" href="the-hgroup-element.html#the-hgroup-element">hgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-hr-element.html#the-hr-element">hr</a><a class="noindex" 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1.12 mike 343: <script src="jump-indexes.js"></script><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" height="48" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72"></a></p>
1.1 mike 344:
1.100 mike 345: <h1>HTML5: Edition for Web Authors</h1>
346:
347: </div><div class="prev_next">
348: <a href="the-command-element.html">← 4.11.3 The command element</a> –
1.1 mike 349: <a href="Overview.html#contents">Table of contents</a> –
1.100 mike 350: <a href="commands.html">4.11.5 Commands →</a>
1.106 mike 351: <ol class="toc"><li><ol><li><ol><li><a href="the-menu-element.html#the-menu-element" id="4.11.4-the-menu-element"><span class="secno">4.11.4 </span>The <code>menu</code> element</a>
352: <ol><li><a href="the-menu-element.html#menus-intro"><span class="secno">4.11.4.1 </span>Introduction</a><li><a href="the-menu-element.html#context-menus" id="4.11.4.2-context-menus"><span class="secno">4.11.4.2 </span>Context menus</a></ol></ol></ol></ol></div>
1.1 mike 353:
1.100 mike 354: <h4 id="the-menu-element"><span class="secno">4.11.4 </span>The <dfn aria-haspopup="true" role="button" tabindex="0"><code>menu</code></dfn> element</h4><dl class="element"><dt>Categories</dt>
1.128 mike 355: <dd><a href="content-models.html#flow-content" id="flow-content_142">Flow content</a>.</dd>
356: <dd>If the element's <code title="attr-menu-type"><a href="#attr-menu-type" id="type_100">type</a></code> attribute is in the <a href="#toolbar-state" id="toolbar-state_3" title="toolbar state">toolbar</a> state: <a href="content-models.html#interactive-content" id="interactive-content_19">Interactive content</a>.</dd>
357: <dd>If the element's <code title="attr-menu-type"><a href="#attr-menu-type" id="type_101">type</a></code> attribute is in the <a href="#toolbar-state" id="toolbar-state_4" title="toolbar state">toolbar</a> state or the <a href="#list-state" id="list-state_5" title="list state">list</a> state: <a href="content-models.html#palpable-content" id="palpable-content_62">Palpable content</a>.</dd>
1.1 mike 358: <dt>Contexts in which this element can be used:</dt>
1.128 mike 359: <dd>Where <a href="content-models.html#flow-content" id="flow-content_143">flow content</a> is expected.</dd>
1.1 mike 360: <dt>Content model:</dt>
1.128 mike 361: <dd>Either: Zero or more <code><a href="the-li-element.html#the-li-element" id="li_18">li</a></code> elements.</dd>
362: <dd>Or: <a href="content-models.html#flow-content" id="flow-content_144">Flow content</a>.</dd>
1.1 mike 363: <dt>Content attributes:</dt>
1.7 mike 364: <dd><a href="global-attributes.html#global-attributes" id="global-attributes_102">Global attributes</a></dd>
1.128 mike 365: <dd><code title="attr-menu-type"><a href="#attr-menu-type" id="type_102">type</a></code></dd>
1.134 mike 366: <dd><code title="attr-menu-label"><a href="#attr-menu-label" id="label_41">label</a></code></dd>
1.1 mike 367: <dt>DOM interface:</dt>
368: <dd>
1.118 mike 369: <pre class="idl">interface <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="htmlmenuelement" role="button" tabindex="0">HTMLMenuElement</dfn> : <a href="elements.html#htmlelement" id="htmlelement_111">HTMLElement</a> {
1.88 mike 370: attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-menu-type" id="dom-menu-type_0" title="dom-menu-type">type</a>;
371: attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-menu-label" id="dom-menu-label_0" title="dom-menu-label">label</a>;
1.1 mike 372: };</pre>
1.128 mike 373: </dl><p>The <code><a href="#the-menu-element" id="menu_15">menu</a></code> element represents a list of commands.<p>The <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="attr-menu-type" role="button" tabindex="0"><code>type</code></dfn> attribute
1.109 mike 374: is an <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#enumerated-attribute" id="enumerated-attribute_16">enumerated attribute</a> indicating the kind of menu
1.1 mike 375: being declared. The attribute has three states. The <code title="attr-menu-type-context">context</code> keyword maps to the
376: <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="context-menu-state" role="button" tabindex="0">context menu</dfn> state, in which
377: the element is declaring a context menu. The <code title="attr-menu-type-toolbar">toolbar</code> keyword maps to the
378: <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="toolbar-state" role="button" tabindex="0">toolbar</dfn> state, in which the
379: element is declaring a toolbar. The attribute may also be
380: omitted. The <i>missing value default</i> is the <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="list-state" role="button" tabindex="0">list</dfn> state, which indicates that the element is merely
381: a list of commands that is neither declaring a context menu nor
1.128 mike 382: defining a toolbar.<p>If a <code><a href="#the-menu-element" id="menu_16">menu</a></code> element's <code title="attr-menu-type"><a href="#attr-menu-type" id="type_103">type</a></code> attribute is in the <a href="#context-menu-state" id="context-menu-state_1" title="context menu state">context menu</a> state, then the
1.124 mike 383: element <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/rendering.html#represents" title='Read about this "represents" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>represents</a> the commands of a context menu, and
1.1 mike 384: the user can only interact with the commands if that context menu is
1.128 mike 385: activated.<p>If a <code><a href="#the-menu-element" id="menu_17">menu</a></code> element's <code title="attr-menu-type"><a href="#attr-menu-type" id="type_104">type</a></code> attribute is in the <a href="#toolbar-state" id="toolbar-state_5" title="toolbar state">toolbar</a> state, then the element
1.124 mike 386: <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/rendering.html#represents" title='Read about this "represents" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>represents</a> a list of active commands that the user can
1.128 mike 387: immediately interact with.<p>If a <code><a href="#the-menu-element" id="menu_18">menu</a></code> element's <code title="attr-menu-type"><a href="#attr-menu-type" id="type_105">type</a></code> attribute is in the <a href="#list-state" id="list-state_6" title="list state">list</a> state, then the element either
1.124 mike 388: <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/rendering.html#represents" title='Read about this "represents" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>represents</a> an unordered list of items (each represented
1.128 mike 389: by an <code><a href="the-li-element.html#the-li-element" id="li_19">li</a></code> element), each of which represents a command
1.1 mike 390: that the user can perform or activate, or, if the element has no
1.128 mike 391: <code><a href="the-li-element.html#the-li-element" id="li_20">li</a></code> element children, <a href="content-models.html#flow-content" id="flow-content_145">flow content</a>
1.1 mike 392: describing available commands.<p>The <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="attr-menu-label" role="button" tabindex="0"><code>label</code></dfn>
393: attribute gives the label of the menu. It is used by user agents to
394: display nested menus in the UI. For example, a context menu
1.134 mike 395: containing another menu would use the nested menu's <code title="attr-menu-label"><a href="#attr-menu-label" id="label_42">label</a></code> attribute for the submenu's
1.106 mike 396: menu label.</p>
397: <p>The <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="dom-menu-type" role="button" tabindex="0"><code>type</code></dfn> and <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="dom-menu-label" role="button" tabindex="0"><code>label</code></dfn> IDL attributes must
1.133 mike 398: <a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#reflect" id="reflect_95">reflect</a> the respective content attributes of the same
1.106 mike 399: name.</p>
1.128 mike 400: <h5 id="menus-intro"><span class="secno">4.11.4.1 </span>Introduction</h5><p>The <code><a href="#the-menu-element" id="menu_19">menu</a></code> element is used to define context menus and
1.1 mike 401: toolbars.<p>For example, the following represents a toolbar with three menu
402: buttons on it, each of which has a dropdown menu with a series of
403: options:<pre><menu type="toolbar">
404: <li>
405: <menu label="File">
406: <button type="button" onclick="fnew()">New...</button>
407: <button type="button" onclick="fopen()">Open...</button>
408: <button type="button" onclick="fsave()">Save</button>
409: <button type="button" onclick="fsaveas()">Save as...</button>
410: </menu>
411: </li>
412: <li>
413: <menu label="Edit">
414: <button type="button" onclick="ecopy()">Copy</button>
415: <button type="button" onclick="ecut()">Cut</button>
416: <button type="button" onclick="epaste()">Paste</button>
417: </menu>
418: </li>
419: <li>
420: <menu label="Help">
421: <li><a href="help.html">Help</a></li>
422: <li><a href="about.html">About</a></li>
423: </menu>
424: </li>
1.109 mike 425: </menu></pre><p>In a supporting user agent, this might look like this:<p><img alt="A toolbar with three buttons, labeled 'File', 'Edit', and 'Help'; where if you select the 'Edit' button you get a drop-down menu with three more options, 'Copy', 'Cut', and 'Paste'." height="101" src="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/images/sample-toolbar-1.png" width="303"><p>In a legacy user agent, the above would look like a bulleted list
1.1 mike 426: with three items, the first of which has four buttons, the second of
427: which has three, and the third of which has two nested bullet points
428: with two items consisting of links.<hr><p>The following implements a similar toolbar, with a single button
429: whose values, when selected, redirect the user to Web sites.<pre><form action="redirect.cgi">
430: <menu type="toolbar">
431: <label for="goto">Go to...</label>
432: <menu label="Go">
433: <select id="goto">
434: <option value="" selected="selected"> Select site: </option>
435: <option value="http://www.apple.com/"> Apple </option>
436: <option value="http://www.mozilla.org/"> Mozilla </option>
437: <option value="http://www.opera.com/"> Opera </option>
438: </select>
439: <span><input type="submit" value="Go"></span>
440: </menu>
441: </menu>
442: </form></pre><p>The behavior in supporting user agents is similar to the example
443: above, but here the legacy behavior consists of a single
1.133 mike 444: <code><a href="the-select-element.html#the-select-element" id="select_45">select</a></code> element with a submit button. The submit button
1.114 mike 445: doesn't appear in the toolbar, because it is not a child of the
1.128 mike 446: <code><a href="#the-menu-element" id="menu_20">menu</a></code> element or of its <code><a href="the-li-element.html#the-li-element" id="li_21">li</a></code> children.<h5 id="context-menus"><span class="secno">4.11.4.2 </span><dfn aria-haspopup="true" role="button" tabindex="0">Context menus</dfn></h5><p>The <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="attr-contextmenu" role="button" tabindex="0"><code>contextmenu</code></dfn>
1.1 mike 447: attribute gives the element's <a href="#context-menus" id="context-menus_0" title="context menus">context
1.128 mike 448: menu</a>. The value must be the <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/infrastructure.html#concept-id" title='Read about this "ID" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>ID</a> of a <code><a href="#the-menu-element" id="menu_21">menu</a></code> element in the
1.117 mike 449: DOM. </p>
1.106 mike 450: <p>The <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="dom-contextmenu" role="button" tabindex="0"><code>contextMenu</code></dfn>
1.133 mike 451: IDL attribute must <a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#reflect" id="reflect_96">reflect</a> the <code title="attr-contextmenu"><a href="#attr-contextmenu" id="contextmenu_0">contextmenu</a></code> content attribute.</p>
1.106 mike 452: <div class="example">
1.1 mike 453:
454: <p>Here is an example of a context menu for an input control:</p>
455:
456: <pre><form name="npc">
457: <label>Character name: <input name=char type=text contextmenu=namemenu required></label>
458: <menu type=context id=namemenu>
459: <command label="Pick random name" onclick="document.forms.npc.elements.char.value = getRandomName()">
460: <command label="Prefill other fields based on name" onclick="prefillFields(document.forms.npc.elements.char.value)">
461: </menu>
462: </form></pre>
463:
464: <p>This adds two items to the control's context menu, one called
465: "Pick random name", and one called "Prefill other fields based on
466: name". They invoke scripts that are not shown in the example
467: above.</p>
468:
469: </div>
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