Annotation of html5/spec-author-view/commands.html, revision 1.569
1.568 mike 1: <!doctype html>
1.566 mike 2: <html lang="en-US-x-Hixie"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><title>4.11.5 Commands — HTML5: Edition for Web Authors</title><meta content="width=device-width;" name="viewport"><link href="whatwg.css" rel="stylesheet"><style type="text/css">
1.1 mike 3: pre { margin-left: 2em; white-space: pre-wrap; }
4: h2 { margin: 3em 0 1em 0; }
5: h3 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; }
6: h4 { margin: 2.5em 0 0.75em 0; }
7: h5, h6 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em; }
8: h1 + h2, h1 + h2 + h2 { margin: 0.75em 0 0.75em; }
9: h2 + h3, h3 + h4, h4 + h5, h5 + h6 { margin-top: 0.5em; }
10: p { margin: 1em 0; }
11: hr:not(.top) { display: block; background: none; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 2em 0; height: auto; }
12: dl, dd { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
13: dt { margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; clear: left; }
14: dt + dt { margin-top: 0; }
15: dd dt { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
16: dd p { margin-top: 0; }
17: dd dl + p { margin-top: 1em; }
18: dd table + p { margin-top: 1em; }
19: p + * > li, dd li { margin: 1em 0; }
20: dt, dfn { font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; }
21: dt dfn { font-style: italic; }
22: pre, code { font-size: inherit; font-family: monospace; font-variant: normal; }
23: pre strong { color: black; font: inherit; font-weight: bold; background: yellow; }
24: pre em { font-weight: bolder; font-style: normal; }
25: @media screen { code { color: orangered; } code :link, code :visited { color: inherit; } }
26: var sub { vertical-align: bottom; font-size: smaller; position: relative; top: 0.1em; }
27: table { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden hidden none hidden; }
1.25 mike 28: table thead, table tbody { border-bottom: solid; }
1.1 mike 29: table tbody th:first-child { border-left: solid; }
30: table tbody th { text-align: left; }
31: table td, table th { border-left: solid; border-right: solid; border-bottom: solid thin; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em; }
32: blockquote { margin: 0 0 0 2em; border: 0; padding: 0; font-style: italic; }
33:
34: .bad, .bad *:not(.XXX) { color: gray; border-color: gray; background: transparent; }
35: .matrix, .matrix td { border: none; text-align: right; }
36: .matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
37: .dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
38: .dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
39: .dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
40:
41: .toc dfn, h1 dfn, h2 dfn, h3 dfn, h4 dfn, h5 dfn, h6 dfn { font: inherit; }
42: img.extra { float: right; }
43: pre.idl { border: solid thin; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
44: pre.idl :link, pre.idl :visited { color: inherit; background: transparent; }
45: pre.css { border: solid thin; background: #FFFFEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
46: pre.css:first-line { color: #AAAA50; }
1.18 mike 47: dl.domintro { color: green; margin: 2em 0 2em 2em; padding: 0.5em 1em; border: none; background: #DDFFDD; }
1.1 mike 48: hr + dl.domintro, div.impl + dl.domintro { margin-top: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
49: dl.domintro dt, dl.domintro dt * { color: black; text-decoration: none; }
50: dl.domintro dd { margin: 0.5em 0 1em 2em; padding: 0; }
51: dl.domintro dd p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
52: dl.switch { padding-left: 2em; }
53: dl.switch > dt { text-indent: -1.5em; }
54: dl.switch > dt:before { content: '\21AA'; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0; display: inline-block; width: 1em; text-align: right; line-height: 0.5em; }
55: dl.triple { padding: 0 0 0 1em; }
56: dl.triple dt, dl.triple dd { margin: 0; display: inline }
57: dl.triple dt:after { content: ':'; }
58: dl.triple dd:after { content: '\A'; white-space: pre; }
59: .diff-old { text-decoration: line-through; color: silver; background: transparent; }
60: .diff-chg, .diff-new { text-decoration: underline; color: green; background: transparent; }
61: a .diff-new { border-bottom: 1px blue solid; }
62:
63: h2 { page-break-before: always; }
64: h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { page-break-after: avoid; }
65: h1 + h2, hr + h2.no-toc { page-break-before: auto; }
66:
1.296 mike 67: p > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]),
68: li > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]), { border-bottom: solid #9999CC; }
1.1 mike 69:
70: div.head { margin: 0 0 1em; padding: 1em 0 0 0; }
71: div.head p { margin: 0; }
72: div.head h1 { margin: 0; }
73: div.head .logo { float: right; margin: 0 1em; }
74: div.head .logo img { border: none } /* remove border from top image */
75: div.head dl { margin: 1em 0; }
76: div.head p.copyright, div.head p.alt { font-size: x-small; font-style: oblique; margin: 0; }
77:
78: body > .toc > li { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
79: body > .toc.brief > li { margin-top: 0.35em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; }
80: body > .toc > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
81: body > .toc > li > * > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.25em; }
82: .toc, .toc li { list-style: none; }
83:
84: .brief { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.1; }
85: .brief li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
86: .brief li p { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
87:
88: .category-list { margin-top: -0.75em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.5; }
89: .category-list::before { content: '\21D2\A0'; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 900; }
90: .category-list li { display: inline; }
91: .category-list li:not(:last-child)::after { content: ', '; }
92: .category-list li > span, .category-list li > a { text-transform: lowercase; }
93: .category-list li * { text-transform: none; } /* don't affect <code> nested in <a> */
94:
95: .XXX { color: #E50000; background: white; border: solid red; padding: 0.5em; margin: 1em 0; }
96: .XXX > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
97: p .XXX { line-height: 3em; }
98: .annotation { border: solid thin black; background: #0C479D; color: white; position: relative; margin: 8px 0 20px 0; }
99: .annotation:before { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 6px -6px -6px 6px; background: #333333; z-index: -1; content: ''; }
100: .annotation :link, .annotation :visited { color: inherit; }
101: .annotation :link:hover, .annotation :visited:hover { background: transparent; }
102: .annotation span { border: none ! important; }
103: .note { color: green; background: transparent; font-family: sans-serif; }
104: .warning { color: red; background: transparent; }
105: .note, .warning { font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
106: p.note, div.note { padding: 0.5em 2em; }
107: span.note { padding: 0 2em; }
108: .note p:first-child, .warning p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
109: .note p:last-child, .warning p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
110: .warning:before { font-style: normal; }
111: p.note:before { content: 'Note: '; }
112: p.warning:before { content: '\26A0 Warning! '; }
113:
114: .bookkeeping:before { display: block; content: 'Bookkeeping details'; font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
115: .bookkeeping { font-size: 0.8em; margin: 2em 0; }
116: .bookkeeping p { margin: 0.5em 2em; display: list-item; list-style: square; }
1.123 mike 117: .bookkeeping dt { margin: 0.5em 2em 0; }
118: .bookkeeping dd { margin: 0 3em 0.5em; }
1.1 mike 119:
120: h4 { position: relative; z-index: 3; }
121: h4 + .element, h4 + div + .element { margin-top: -2.5em; padding-top: 2em; }
122: .element {
123: background: #EEEEFF;
124: color: black;
125: margin: 0 0 1em 0.15em;
126: padding: 0 1em 0.25em 0.75em;
127: border-left: solid #9999FF 0.25em;
128: position: relative;
129: z-index: 1;
130: }
131: .element:before {
132: position: absolute;
133: z-index: 2;
134: top: 0;
135: left: -1.15em;
136: height: 2em;
137: width: 0.9em;
138: background: #EEEEFF;
139: content: ' ';
140: border-style: none none solid solid;
141: border-color: #9999FF;
142: border-width: 0.25em;
143: }
144:
145: .example { display: block; color: #222222; background: #FCFCFC; border-left: double; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1em; }
146: td > .example:only-child { margin: 0 0 0 0.1em; }
147:
148: ul.domTree, ul.domTree ul { padding: 0 0 0 1em; margin: 0; }
149: ul.domTree li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; position: relative; }
150: ul.domTree li li { list-style: none; }
151: ul.domTree li:first-child::before { position: absolute; top: 0; height: 0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
152: ul.domTree li:not(:last-child)::after { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: -0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
153: ul.domTree span { font-style: italic; font-family: serif; }
154: ul.domTree .t1 code { color: purple; font-weight: bold; }
155: ul.domTree .t2 { font-style: normal; font-family: monospace; }
156: ul.domTree .t2 .name { color: black; font-weight: bold; }
157: ul.domTree .t2 .value { color: blue; font-weight: normal; }
158: ul.domTree .t3 code, .domTree .t4 code, .domTree .t5 code { color: gray; }
159: ul.domTree .t7 code, .domTree .t8 code { color: green; }
160: ul.domTree .t10 code { color: teal; }
161:
1.14 mike 162: body.dfnEnabled dfn { cursor: pointer; }
163: .dfnPanel {
164: display: inline;
165: position: absolute;
166: z-index: 10;
167: height: auto;
168: width: auto;
169: padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
170: font: small sans-serif, Droid Sans Fallback;
171: background: #DDDDDD;
172: color: black;
173: border: outset 0.2em;
174: }
175: .dfnPanel * { margin: 0; padding: 0; font: inherit; text-indent: 0; }
176: .dfnPanel :link, .dfnPanel :visited { color: black; }
177: .dfnPanel p { font-weight: bolder; }
178: .dfnPanel * + p { margin-top: 0.25em; }
179: .dfnPanel li { list-style-position: inside; }
180:
1.1 mike 181: #configUI { position: absolute; z-index: 20; top: 10em; right: 1em; width: 11em; font-size: small; }
182: #configUI p { margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.3em; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; border: inset thin; }
183: #configUI p label { display: block; }
184: #configUI #updateUI, #configUI .loginUI { text-align: center; }
185: #configUI input[type=button] { display: block; margin: auto; }
1.112 mike 186:
1.311 mike 187: fieldset { margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
188: fieldset > legend + * { margin-top: 0; }
1.283 mike 189: fieldset > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
1.311 mike 190: fieldset p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
191:
1.569 ! mike 192: </style><link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><script src="link-fixup.js" type="text/javascript"></script><style type="text/css">
1.1 mike 193:
194: .applies thead th > * { display: block; }
195: .applies thead code { display: block; }
196: .applies tbody th { whitespace: nowrap; }
197: .applies td { text-align: center; }
198: .applies .yes { background: yellow; }
199:
1.127 mike 200: .matrix, .matrix td { border: hidden; text-align: right; }
1.1 mike 201: .matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
202:
203: .dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
204: .dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
205: .dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
206:
1.203 mike 207: td.eg { border-width: thin; text-align: center; }
208:
1.1 mike 209: #table-example-1 { border: solid thin; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 3em; }
210: #table-example-1 * { font-family: "Essays1743", serif; line-height: 1.01em; }
211: #table-example-1 caption { padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
212: #table-example-1 thead, #table-example-1 tbody { border: none; }
213: #table-example-1 th, #table-example-1 td { border: solid thin; }
214: #table-example-1 th { font-weight: normal; }
215: #table-example-1 td { border-style: none solid; vertical-align: top; }
216: #table-example-1 th { padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }
217: #table-example-1 tbody tr:first-child td { padding-top: 0.5em; }
218: #table-example-1 tbody tr:last-child td { padding-bottom: 1.5em; }
219: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child { padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 0; width: 9em; }
220: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child::after { content: leader(". "); }
221: #table-example-1 tbody td { padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; }
222: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td { width: 10em; }
223: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td ~ td { width: 2.5em; }
224: #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td + td + td ~ td { width: 1.25em; }
225:
226: .apple-table-examples { border: none; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 1.5em 0em; width: 40em; margin-left: 3em; }
227: .apple-table-examples * { font-family: "Times", serif; }
228: .apple-table-examples td, .apple-table-examples th { border: none; white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
229: .apple-table-examples tbody th:first-child { border-left: none; width: 100%; }
230: .apple-table-examples thead th:first-child ~ th { font-size: smaller; font-weight: bolder; border-bottom: solid 2px; text-align: center; }
231: .apple-table-examples tbody th::after, .apple-table-examples tfoot th::after { content: leader(". ") }
232: .apple-table-examples tbody th, .apple-table-examples tfoot th { font: inherit; text-align: left; }
233: .apple-table-examples td { text-align: right; vertical-align: top; }
234: .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: solid 1px; }
1.9 mike 235: .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody + tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: double 3px; }
236: .apple-table-examples.e2 th[scope=row] { padding-left: 1em; }
237: .apple-table-examples sup { line-height: 0; }
238:
1.12 mike 239: .details-example img { vertical-align: top; }
240:
1.376 mike 241: #base64-table {
242: white-space: nowrap;
243: font-size: 0.6em;
244: column-width: 6em;
245: column-count: 5;
246: column-gap: 1em;
247: -moz-column-width: 6em;
248: -moz-column-count: 5;
249: -moz-column-gap: 1em;
250: -webkit-column-width: 6em;
251: -webkit-column-count: 5;
252: -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
253: }
254: #base64-table thead { display: none; }
255: #base64-table * { border: none; }
256: #base64-table tbody td:first-child:after { content: ':'; }
257: #base64-table tbody td:last-child { text-align: right; }
258:
1.21 mike 259: #named-character-references-table {
1.247 mike 260: white-space: nowrap;
1.21 mike 261: font-size: 0.6em;
1.247 mike 262: column-width: 30em;
1.21 mike 263: column-gap: 1em;
1.247 mike 264: -moz-column-width: 30em;
1.21 mike 265: -moz-column-gap: 1em;
1.247 mike 266: -webkit-column-width: 30em;
1.21 mike 267: -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
268: }
1.247 mike 269: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child + td,
1.21 mike 270: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child { text-align: center; }
271: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child:hover > span { position: absolute; top: auto; left: auto; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 5em; border: outset; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background: white; width: 1.25em; height: auto; text-align: center; }
1.247 mike 272: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr#entity-CounterClockwiseContourIntegral > td:first-child { font-size: 0.5em; }
1.21 mike 273:
1.26 mike 274: .glyph.control { color: red; }
275:
1.29 mike 276: @font-face {
277: font-family: 'Essays1743';
278: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743.ttf');
279: }
280: @font-face {
281: font-family: 'Essays1743';
282: font-weight: bold;
283: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Bold.ttf');
284: }
285: @font-face {
286: font-family: 'Essays1743';
287: font-style: italic;
288: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Italic.ttf');
289: }
290: @font-face {
291: font-family: 'Essays1743';
292: font-style: italic;
293: font-weight: bold;
294: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-BoldItalic.ttf');
295: }
296:
1.414 mike 297: </style><script type="text/javascript">
1.389 mike 298: function getCookie(name) {
299: var params = location.search.substr(1).split("&");
300: for (var index = 0; index < params.length; index++) {
301: if (params[index] == name)
302: return "1";
303: var data = params[index].split("=");
304: if (data[0] == name)
305: return unescape(data[1]);
306: }
307: var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ");
308: for (var index = 0; index < cookies.length; index++) {
309: var data = cookies[index].split("=");
310: if (data[0] == name)
311: return unescape(data[1]);
312: }
313: return null;
314: }
315: function load(script) {
316: var e = document.createElement('script');
317: e.setAttribute('src', script + '?' + encodeURIComponent(location) + '&' + encodeURIComponent(document.referrer));
318: document.body.appendChild(e);
319: }
320: function init() {
321: if (location.search == '?slow-browser')
322: return;
323: var configUI = document.createElement('div');
324: configUI.id = 'configUI';
325: document.body.appendChild(configUI);
326: if (document.getElementById('head'))
327: load('toc.js');
328: load('dfn.js');
329: if (getCookie('profile') == '1')
330: document.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0].textContent += '; load: ' + (new Date() - loadTimer) + 'ms';
331: fixBrokenLink();
332: }
1.569 ! mike 333: </script><script src="dfn.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="toc.js" type="text/javascript"></script><link href="the-menu-element.html" rel="prev" title="4.11.4 The menu element">
! 334: <link href="Overview.html#contents" rel="contents" title="Table of contents">
1.561 mike 335: <link href="links.html" rel="next" title="4.12 Links">
1.569 ! mike 336: <body class="split chapter"><div class="head" id="head">
1.458 mike 337: <div aria-haspopup="true" id="jumpIndexA-button" role="button" tabindex="0">jump
1.550 mike 338: <div id="jumpIndexA"><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-a-element.html#the-a-element">a</a><a class="noindex" href="the-abbr-element.html#the-abbr-element">abbr</a><a class="noindex" href="the-address-element.html#the-address-element">address</a><a class="noindex" href="the-area-element.html#the-area-element">area</a><a class="noindex" href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a><a class="noindex" href="the-aside-element.html#the-aside-element">aside</a><a class="noindex" href="the-audio-element.html#the-audio-element">audio</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-b-element.html#the-b-element">b</a><a class="noindex" href="the-base-element.html#the-base-element">base</a><a class="noindex" href="the-bdi-element.html#the-bdi-element">bdi</a><a class="noindex" href="the-bdo-element.html#the-bdo-element">bdo</a><a class="noindex" href="the-blockquote-element.html#the-blockquote-element">blockquote</a><a class="noindex" href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a><a class="noindex" href="the-br-element.html#the-br-element">br</a><a class="noindex" href="the-button-element.html#the-button-element">button</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-canvas-element.html#the-canvas-element">canvas</a><a class="noindex" href="the-caption-element.html#the-caption-element">caption</a><a class="noindex" href="the-cite-element.html#the-cite-element">cite</a><a class="noindex" href="the-code-element.html#the-code-element">code</a><a class="noindex" href="the-col-element.html#the-col-element">col</a><a class="noindex" href="the-colgroup-element.html#the-colgroup-element">colgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-command-element.html#the-command-element">command</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-datalist-element.html#the-datalist-element">datalist</a><a class="noindex" href="the-dd-element.html#the-dd-element">dd</a><a class="noindex" href="the-del-element.html#the-del-element">del</a><a 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href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h1</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h2</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h3</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h4</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h5</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h6</a><a class="noindex" href="the-head-element.html#the-head-element">head</a><a class="noindex" href="the-header-element.html#the-header-element">header</a><a class="noindex" href="the-hgroup-element.html#the-hgroup-element">hgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-hr-element.html#the-hr-element">hr</a><a class="noindex" href="the-html-element.html#the-html-element">html</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-i-element.html#the-i-element">i</a><a class="noindex" href="the-iframe-element.html#the-iframe-element">iframe</a><a class="noindex" href="the-img-element.html#the-img-element">img</a><a class="noindex" href="the-input-element.html#the-input-element">input</a><a class="noindex" href="the-ins-element.html#the-ins-element">ins</a><a class="noindex" href="the-kbd-element.html#the-kbd-element">kbd</a><a class="noindex" href="the-keygen-element.html#the-keygen-element">keygen</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-label-element.html#the-label-element">label</a><a class="noindex" href="the-legend-element.html#the-legend-element">legend</a><a class="noindex" href="the-li-element.html#the-li-element">li</a><a class="noindex" href="the-link-element.html#the-link-element">link</a><a class="noindex" href="the-map-element.html#the-map-element">map</a><a class="noindex" href="the-mark-element.html#the-mark-element">mark</a><a class="noindex" href="the-menu-element.html#the-menu-element">menu</a><a class="noindex" href="the-meta-element.html#the-meta-element">meta</a><a class="noindex" href="the-meter-element.html#the-meter-element">meter</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-nav-element.html#the-nav-element">nav</a><a class="noindex" href="the-noscript-element.html#the-noscript-element">noscript</a><a class="noindex" href="the-object-element.html#the-object-element">object</a><a class="noindex" href="the-ol-element.html#the-ol-element">ol</a><a class="noindex" href="the-optgroup-element.html#the-optgroup-element">optgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-option-element.html#the-option-element">option</a><a class="noindex" href="the-output-element.html#the-output-element">output</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-p-element.html#the-p-element">p</a><a class="noindex" href="the-param-element.html#the-param-element">param</a><a 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href="the-span-element.html#the-span-element">span</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-strong-element.html#the-strong-element">strong</a><a class="noindex" href="the-style-element.html#the-style-element">style</a><a class="noindex" href="the-sub-and-sup-elements.html#the-sub-and-sup-elements">sub</a><a class="noindex" href="the-summary-element.html#the-summary-element">summary</a><a class="noindex" href="the-sub-and-sup-elements.html#the-sub-and-sup-elements">sup</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-table-element.html#the-table-element">table</a><a class="noindex" href="the-tbody-element.html#the-tbody-element">tbody</a><a class="noindex" href="the-td-element.html#the-td-element">td</a><a class="noindex" href="the-textarea-element.html#the-textarea-element">textarea</a><a class="noindex" href="the-tfoot-element.html#the-tfoot-element">tfoot</a><a class="noindex" href="the-th-element.html#the-th-element">th</a><a class="noindex" 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1.541 mike 339: <script src="jump-indexes.js"></script><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" height="48" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72"></a></p>
340:
1.561 mike 341: <h1>HTML5: Edition for Web Authors</h1>
342:
343: </div><div class="prev_next">
344: <a href="the-menu-element.html">← 4.11.4 The menu element</a> –
1.151 mike 345: <a href="Overview.html#contents">Table of contents</a> –
1.561 mike 346: <a href="links.html">4.12 Links →</a>
1.15 mike 347: </div>
1.9 mike 348:
1.561 mike 349: <h4 id="commands"><span class="secno">4.11.5 </span>Commands</h4><p>A <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="concept-command" role="button" tabindex="0">command</dfn> is the abstraction
1.402 mike 350: behind menu items, buttons, and links.<p id="facets">Commands are defined to have the following
1.450 mike 351: <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="concept-facet" role="button" tabindex="0">facets</dfn>:<dl><dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-type" role="button" tabindex="0">Type</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 352:
353: <dd>The kind of command: "command", meaning it is a normal command;
354: "radio", meaning that triggering the command will, amongst other
1.406 mike 355: things, set the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate_2" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked
1.9 mike 356: State</a> to true (and probably uncheck some other commands); or
357: "checkbox", meaning that triggering the command will, amongst other
1.406 mike 358: things, toggle the value of the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate_3" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked State</a>.</dd>
1.9 mike 359:
1.450 mike 360: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-id" role="button" tabindex="0">ID</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 361:
362: <dd>The name of the command, for referring to the command from the
363: markup or from script. If a command has no ID, it is an
1.444 mike 364: <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="anonymous-command" role="button" tabindex="0">anonymous command</dfn>.</dd>
1.9 mike 365:
1.450 mike 366: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-label" role="button" tabindex="0">Label</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 367:
368: <dd>The name of the command as seen by the user.</dd>
369:
1.450 mike 370: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-hint" role="button" tabindex="0">Hint</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 371:
372: <dd>A helpful or descriptive string that can be shown to the
373: user.</dd>
374:
1.450 mike 375: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-icon" role="button" tabindex="0">Icon</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 376:
1.569 ! mike 377: <dd>An <a href="urls.html#absolute-url" id="absolute-url_7">absolute URL</a> identifying a graphical image that
1.402 mike 378: represents the action. A command might not have an Icon.</dd>
1.450 mike 379: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-accesskey" role="button" tabindex="0">Access Key</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 380:
381: <dd>A key combination selected by the user agent that triggers the
382: command. A command might not have an Access Key.</dd>
383:
1.450 mike 384: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-hiddenstate" role="button" tabindex="0">Hidden State</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 385:
386: <dd>Whether the command is hidden or not (basically, whether it
387: should be shown in menus).</dd>
388:
1.450 mike 389: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-disabledstate" role="button" tabindex="0">Disabled State</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 390:
391: <dd>Whether the command is relevant and can be triggered or not.</dd>
392:
1.450 mike 393: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-checkedstate" role="button" tabindex="0">Checked State</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 394:
395: <dd>Whether the command is checked or not.</dd>
396:
1.450 mike 397: <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-action" role="button" tabindex="0">Action</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 398:
399: <dd>The actual effect that triggering the command will have. This
1.415 mike 400: could be a scripted event handler, a <a href="urls.html#url" id="url_16">URL</a> to which to
1.569 ! mike 401: <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/history.html#navigate" title='Read about this "navigate" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>navigate</a>, or a form submission.</dd>
1.9 mike 402:
403:
1.444 mike 404: </dl><p>These facets are exposed on elements using the <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-api" role="button" tabindex="0">command
1.544 mike 405: API</dfn>:<dl class="domintro"><dt><var title="">element</var> . <code id="dom-command-ro-commandtype" title="dom-command-ro-commandType"><a href="#dom-command-ro-commandtype">commandType</a></code></dt>
1.9 mike 406:
407: <dd>
408:
1.406 mike 409: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-type" id="command-facet-type_3" title="command-facet-Type">Type</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9 mike 410:
411: </dd>
412:
1.559 mike 413: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-id"><a href="global-attributes.html#dom-id" id="id_6">id</a></code></dt>
1.9 mike 414:
415: <dd>
416:
1.406 mike 417: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-id" id="command-facet-id_0" title="command-facet-ID">ID</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9 mike 418:
419: </dd>
420:
1.544 mike 421: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code id="dom-command-ro-label" title="dom-command-ro-label"><a href="#dom-command-ro-label">label</a></code></dt>
1.9 mike 422:
423: <dd>
424:
1.406 mike 425: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-label" id="command-facet-label_0" title="command-facet-Label">Label</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9 mike 426:
427: </dd>
428:
1.558 mike 429: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-title"><a href="global-attributes.html#dom-title" id="title_35">title</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 430:
431: <dd>
432:
1.406 mike 433: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-hint" id="command-facet-hint_0" title="command-facet-Hint">Hint</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 434:
435: </dd>
436:
1.544 mike 437: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code id="dom-command-ro-icon" title="dom-command-ro-icon"><a href="#dom-command-ro-icon">icon</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 438:
439: <dd>
440:
1.406 mike 441: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-icon" id="command-facet-icon_0" title="command-facet-Icon">Icon</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 442:
443: </dd>
444:
1.544 mike 445: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code id="dom-accesskeylabel" title="dom-accessKeyLabel"><a href="#dom-accesskeylabel">accessKeyLabel</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 446:
447: <dd>
448:
1.406 mike 449: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-accesskey" id="command-facet-accesskey_0" title="command-facet-AccessKey">Access Key</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 450:
451: </dd>
452:
1.558 mike 453: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-hidden"><a href="editing.html#dom-hidden" id="hidden_14">hidden</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 454:
455: <dd>
456:
1.555 mike 457: <p>Exposes the state of the element's <code title="attr-hidden"><a href="editing.html#the-hidden-attribute" id="hidden_3">hidden</a></code> attribute, which is generally
1.406 mike 458: equivalent to the <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate_0" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden
1.555 mike 459: State</a> facet of the command. For <code><a href="the-label-element.html#the-label-element" id="label_21">label</a></code> and
1.541 mike 460: <code><a href="the-legend-element.html#the-legend-element" id="legend_6">legend</a></code> elements (used in conjunction with the <code title="attr-accesskey"><a href="editing.html#the-accesskey-attribute" id="accesskey_0">accesskey</a></code> attribute), the <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate_1" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden State</a> facet is
1.569 ! mike 461: derived from another element (the one that the <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#assigned-access-key" title='Read about this "assigned access key" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>assigned
1.193 mike 462: access key</a> will trigger), and cannot be directly accessed
463: from the element.</p>
1.11 mike 464:
465: </dd>
466:
1.544 mike 467: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code id="dom-command-ro-disabled" title="dom-command-ro-disabled"><a href="#dom-command-ro-disabled">disabled</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 468:
469: <dd>
470:
1.406 mike 471: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-disabledstate" id="command-facet-disabledstate_0" title="command-facet-DisabledState">Disabled State</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 472:
473: </dd>
474:
1.544 mike 475: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code id="dom-command-ro-checked" title="dom-command-ro-checked"><a href="#dom-command-ro-checked">checked</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 476:
477: <dd>
478:
1.406 mike 479: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate_4" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked State</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 480:
481: </dd>
482:
1.544 mike 483: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code id="dom-click" title="dom-click"><a href="#dom-click">click</a></code>()</dt>
1.11 mike 484:
485: <dd>
486:
1.406 mike 487: <p>Triggers the <a href="#command-facet-action" id="command-facet-action_0" title="command-facet-Action">Action</a> of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 488:
489: </dd>
490:
491:
1.544 mike 492: </dl><hr><dl class="domintro"><dt><var title="">document</var> . <code id="dom-document-commands" title="dom-document-commands"><a href="#dom-document-commands">commands</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 493: <dd>
1.557 mike 494: <p>Returns an <code><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#htmlcollection" id="htmlcollection_36">HTMLCollection</a></code> of the elements in the
1.559 mike 495: <code><a href="infrastructure.html#document" id="document_71">Document</a></code> that define commands and have IDs.</p>
1.11 mike 496: </dd>
497:
1.406 mike 498: </dl><hr><p>User agents may expose the <a href="#concept-command" id="concept-command_4" title="concept-command">commands</a> whose <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate_2" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden State</a> facet is false
1.11 mike 499: (visible), e.g. in the user agent's menu bar. User agents are
1.406 mike 500: encouraged to do this especially for commands that have <a href="#command-facet-accesskey" id="command-facet-accesskey_1" title="command-facet-AccessKey">Access Keys</a>, as a way to
1.151 mike 501: advertise those keys to the user.
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