Annotation of html5/spec-author-view/commands.html, revision 1.524

1.463     mike        1: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html lang="en-US-x-Hixie"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><title>4.11.5 Commands &mdash; HTML5 (Edition for Web Authors)</title><meta content="width=device-width;" name="viewport"><link href="whatwg.css" rel="stylesheet"><style type="text/css">
1.1       mike        2:    pre { margin-left: 2em; white-space: pre-wrap; }
                      3:    h2 { margin: 3em 0 1em 0; }
                      4:    h3 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; }
                      5:    h4 { margin: 2.5em 0 0.75em 0; }
                      6:    h5, h6 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em; }
                      7:    h1 + h2, h1 + h2 + h2 { margin: 0.75em 0 0.75em; }
                      8:    h2 + h3, h3 + h4, h4 + h5, h5 + h6 { margin-top: 0.5em; }
                      9:    p { margin: 1em 0; }
                     10:    hr:not(.top) { display: block; background: none; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 2em 0; height: auto; }
                     11:    dl, dd { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
                     12:    dt { margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; clear: left; }
                     13:    dt + dt { margin-top: 0; }
                     14:    dd dt { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
                     15:    dd p { margin-top: 0; }
                     16:    dd dl + p { margin-top: 1em; }
                     17:    dd table + p { margin-top: 1em; }
                     18:    p + * > li, dd li { margin: 1em 0; }
                     19:    dt, dfn { font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; }
                     20:    dt dfn { font-style: italic; }
                     21:    pre, code { font-size: inherit; font-family: monospace; font-variant: normal; }
                     22:    pre strong { color: black; font: inherit; font-weight: bold; background: yellow; }
                     23:    pre em { font-weight: bolder; font-style: normal; }
                     24:    @media screen { code { color: orangered; } code :link, code :visited { color: inherit; } }
                     25:    var sub { vertical-align: bottom; font-size: smaller; position: relative; top: 0.1em; }
                     26:    table { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden hidden none hidden; }
1.25      mike       27:    table thead, table tbody { border-bottom: solid; }
1.1       mike       28:    table tbody th:first-child { border-left: solid; }
                     29:    table tbody th { text-align: left; }
                     30:    table td, table th { border-left: solid; border-right: solid; border-bottom: solid thin; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em; }
                     31:    blockquote { margin: 0 0 0 2em; border: 0; padding: 0; font-style: italic; }
                     32: 
                     33:    .bad, .bad *:not(.XXX) { color: gray; border-color: gray; background: transparent; }
                     34:    .matrix, .matrix td { border: none; text-align: right; }
                     35:    .matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
                     36:    .dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
                     37:    .dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
                     38:    .dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
                     39: 
                     40:    .toc dfn, h1 dfn, h2 dfn, h3 dfn, h4 dfn, h5 dfn, h6 dfn { font: inherit; }
                     41:    img.extra { float: right; }
                     42:    pre.idl { border: solid thin; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
                     43:    pre.idl :link, pre.idl :visited { color: inherit; background: transparent; }
                     44:    pre.css { border: solid thin; background: #FFFFEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
                     45:    pre.css:first-line { color: #AAAA50; }
1.18      mike       46:    dl.domintro { color: green; margin: 2em 0 2em 2em; padding: 0.5em 1em; border: none; background: #DDFFDD; }
1.1       mike       47:    hr + dl.domintro, div.impl + dl.domintro { margin-top: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
                     48:    dl.domintro dt, dl.domintro dt * { color: black; text-decoration: none; }
                     49:    dl.domintro dd { margin: 0.5em 0 1em 2em; padding: 0; }
                     50:    dl.domintro dd p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
                     51:    dl.switch { padding-left: 2em; }
                     52:    dl.switch > dt { text-indent: -1.5em; }
                     53:    dl.switch > dt:before { content: '\21AA'; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0; display: inline-block; width: 1em; text-align: right; line-height: 0.5em; }
                     54:    dl.triple { padding: 0 0 0 1em; }
                     55:    dl.triple dt, dl.triple dd { margin: 0; display: inline }
                     56:    dl.triple dt:after { content: ':'; }
                     57:    dl.triple dd:after { content: '\A'; white-space: pre; }
                     58:    .diff-old { text-decoration: line-through; color: silver; background: transparent; }
                     59:    .diff-chg, .diff-new { text-decoration: underline; color: green; background: transparent; }
                     60:    a .diff-new { border-bottom: 1px blue solid; }
                     61: 
                     62:    h2 { page-break-before: always; }
                     63:    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { page-break-after: avoid; }
                     64:    h1 + h2, hr + h2.no-toc { page-break-before: auto; }
                     65: 
1.296     mike       66:    p  > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]),
                     67:    li > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]), { border-bottom: solid #9999CC; }
1.1       mike       68: 
                     69:    div.head { margin: 0 0 1em; padding: 1em 0 0 0; }
                     70:    div.head p { margin: 0; }
                     71:    div.head h1 { margin: 0; }
                     72:    div.head .logo { float: right; margin: 0 1em; }
                     73:    div.head .logo img { border: none } /* remove border from top image */
                     74:    div.head dl { margin: 1em 0; }
                     75:    div.head p.copyright, div.head p.alt { font-size: x-small; font-style: oblique; margin: 0; }
                     76: 
                     77:    body > .toc > li { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
                     78:    body > .toc.brief > li { margin-top: 0.35em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; }
                     79:    body > .toc > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
                     80:    body > .toc > li > * > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.25em; }
                     81:    .toc, .toc li { list-style: none; }
                     82: 
                     83:    .brief { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.1; }
                     84:    .brief li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
                     85:    .brief li p { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
                     86: 
                     87:    .category-list { margin-top: -0.75em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.5; }
                     88:    .category-list::before { content: '\21D2\A0'; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 900; }
                     89:    .category-list li { display: inline; }
                     90:    .category-list li:not(:last-child)::after { content: ', '; }
                     91:    .category-list li > span, .category-list li > a { text-transform: lowercase; }
                     92:    .category-list li * { text-transform: none; } /* don't affect <code> nested in <a> */
                     93: 
                     94:    .XXX { color: #E50000; background: white; border: solid red; padding: 0.5em; margin: 1em 0; }
                     95:    .XXX > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
                     96:    p .XXX { line-height: 3em; }
                     97:    .annotation { border: solid thin black; background: #0C479D; color: white; position: relative; margin: 8px 0 20px 0; }
                     98:    .annotation:before { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 6px -6px -6px 6px; background: #333333; z-index: -1; content: ''; }
                     99:    .annotation :link, .annotation :visited { color: inherit; }
                    100:    .annotation :link:hover, .annotation :visited:hover { background: transparent; }
                    101:    .annotation span { border: none ! important; }
                    102:    .note { color: green; background: transparent; font-family: sans-serif; }
                    103:    .warning { color: red; background: transparent; }
                    104:    .note, .warning { font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
                    105:    p.note, div.note { padding: 0.5em 2em; }
                    106:    span.note { padding: 0 2em; }
                    107:    .note p:first-child, .warning p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
                    108:    .note p:last-child, .warning p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
                    109:    .warning:before { font-style: normal; }
                    110:    p.note:before { content: 'Note: '; }
                    111:    p.warning:before { content: '\26A0 Warning! '; }
                    112: 
                    113:    .bookkeeping:before { display: block; content: 'Bookkeeping details'; font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
                    114:    .bookkeeping { font-size: 0.8em; margin: 2em 0; }
                    115:    .bookkeeping p { margin: 0.5em 2em; display: list-item; list-style: square; }
1.123     mike      116:    .bookkeeping dt { margin: 0.5em 2em 0; }
                    117:    .bookkeeping dd { margin: 0 3em 0.5em; }
1.1       mike      118: 
                    119:    h4 { position: relative; z-index: 3; }
                    120:    h4 + .element, h4 + div + .element { margin-top: -2.5em; padding-top: 2em; }
                    121:    .element {
                    122:      background: #EEEEFF;
                    123:      color: black;
                    124:      margin: 0 0 1em 0.15em;
                    125:      padding: 0 1em 0.25em 0.75em;
                    126:      border-left: solid #9999FF 0.25em;
                    127:      position: relative;
                    128:      z-index: 1;
                    129:    }
                    130:    .element:before {
                    131:      position: absolute;
                    132:      z-index: 2;
                    133:      top: 0;
                    134:      left: -1.15em;
                    135:      height: 2em;
                    136:      width: 0.9em;
                    137:      background: #EEEEFF;
                    138:      content: ' ';
                    139:      border-style: none none solid solid;
                    140:      border-color: #9999FF;
                    141:      border-width: 0.25em;
                    142:    }
                    143: 
                    144:    .example { display: block; color: #222222; background: #FCFCFC; border-left: double; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1em; }
                    145:    td > .example:only-child { margin: 0 0 0 0.1em; }
                    146: 
                    147:    ul.domTree, ul.domTree ul { padding: 0 0 0 1em; margin: 0; }
                    148:    ul.domTree li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; position: relative; }
                    149:    ul.domTree li li { list-style: none; }
                    150:    ul.domTree li:first-child::before { position: absolute; top: 0; height: 0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
                    151:    ul.domTree li:not(:last-child)::after { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: -0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
                    152:    ul.domTree span { font-style: italic; font-family: serif; }
                    153:    ul.domTree .t1 code { color: purple; font-weight: bold; }
                    154:    ul.domTree .t2 { font-style: normal; font-family: monospace; }
                    155:    ul.domTree .t2 .name { color: black; font-weight: bold; }
                    156:    ul.domTree .t2 .value { color: blue; font-weight: normal; }
                    157:    ul.domTree .t3 code, .domTree .t4 code, .domTree .t5 code { color: gray; }
                    158:    ul.domTree .t7 code, .domTree .t8 code { color: green; }
                    159:    ul.domTree .t10 code { color: teal; }
                    160: 
1.14      mike      161:    body.dfnEnabled dfn { cursor: pointer; }
                    162:    .dfnPanel {
                    163:      display: inline;
                    164:      position: absolute;
                    165:      z-index: 10;
                    166:      height: auto;
                    167:      width: auto;
                    168:      padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
                    169:      font: small sans-serif, Droid Sans Fallback;
                    170:      background: #DDDDDD;
                    171:      color: black;
                    172:      border: outset 0.2em;
                    173:    }
                    174:    .dfnPanel * { margin: 0; padding: 0; font: inherit; text-indent: 0; }
                    175:    .dfnPanel :link, .dfnPanel :visited { color: black; }
                    176:    .dfnPanel p { font-weight: bolder; }
                    177:    .dfnPanel * + p { margin-top: 0.25em; }
                    178:    .dfnPanel li { list-style-position: inside; }
                    179: 
1.1       mike      180:    #configUI { position: absolute; z-index: 20; top: 10em; right: 1em; width: 11em; font-size: small; }
                    181:    #configUI p { margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.3em; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; border: inset thin; }
                    182:    #configUI p label { display: block; }
                    183:    #configUI #updateUI, #configUI .loginUI { text-align: center; }
                    184:    #configUI input[type=button] { display: block; margin: auto; }
1.112     mike      185: 
1.311     mike      186:    fieldset { margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
                    187:    fieldset > legend + * { margin-top: 0; }
1.283     mike      188:    fieldset > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
1.311     mike      189:    fieldset p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
                    190: 
1.491     mike      191:   </style><link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="link-fixup.js" type="text/javascript"></script><style type="text/css">
1.1       mike      192: 
                    193:    .applies thead th > * { display: block; }
                    194:    .applies thead code { display: block; }
                    195:    .applies tbody th { whitespace: nowrap; }
                    196:    .applies td { text-align: center; }
                    197:    .applies .yes { background: yellow; }
                    198: 
1.127     mike      199:    .matrix, .matrix td { border: hidden; text-align: right; }
1.1       mike      200:    .matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
                    201: 
                    202:    .dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
                    203:    .dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
                    204:    .dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
                    205: 
1.203     mike      206:    td.eg { border-width: thin; text-align: center; }
                    207: 
1.1       mike      208:    #table-example-1 { border: solid thin; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 3em; }
                    209:    #table-example-1 * { font-family: "Essays1743", serif; line-height: 1.01em; }
                    210:    #table-example-1 caption { padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
                    211:    #table-example-1 thead, #table-example-1 tbody { border: none; }
                    212:    #table-example-1 th, #table-example-1 td { border: solid thin; }
                    213:    #table-example-1 th { font-weight: normal; }
                    214:    #table-example-1 td { border-style: none solid; vertical-align: top; }
                    215:    #table-example-1 th { padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }
                    216:    #table-example-1 tbody tr:first-child td { padding-top: 0.5em; }
                    217:    #table-example-1 tbody tr:last-child td { padding-bottom: 1.5em; }
                    218:    #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child { padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 0; width: 9em; }
                    219:    #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child::after { content: leader(". "); }
                    220:    #table-example-1 tbody td { padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; }
                    221:    #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td { width: 10em; }
                    222:    #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td ~ td { width: 2.5em; }
                    223:    #table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td + td + td ~ td { width: 1.25em; }
                    224: 
                    225:    .apple-table-examples { border: none; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 1.5em 0em; width: 40em; margin-left: 3em; }
                    226:    .apple-table-examples * { font-family: "Times", serif; }
                    227:    .apple-table-examples td, .apple-table-examples th { border: none; white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
                    228:    .apple-table-examples tbody th:first-child { border-left: none; width: 100%; }
                    229:    .apple-table-examples thead th:first-child ~ th { font-size: smaller; font-weight: bolder; border-bottom: solid 2px; text-align: center; }
                    230:    .apple-table-examples tbody th::after, .apple-table-examples tfoot th::after { content: leader(". ") }
                    231:    .apple-table-examples tbody th, .apple-table-examples tfoot th { font: inherit; text-align: left; }
                    232:    .apple-table-examples td { text-align: right; vertical-align: top; }
                    233:    .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: solid 1px; }
1.9       mike      234:    .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody + tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: double 3px; }
                    235:    .apple-table-examples.e2 th[scope=row] { padding-left: 1em; }
                    236:    .apple-table-examples sup { line-height: 0; }
                    237: 
1.12      mike      238:    .details-example img { vertical-align: top; }
                    239: 
1.376     mike      240:    #base64-table {
                    241:      white-space: nowrap;
                    242:      font-size: 0.6em;
                    243:      column-width: 6em;
                    244:      column-count: 5;
                    245:      column-gap: 1em;
                    246:      -moz-column-width: 6em;
                    247:      -moz-column-count: 5;
                    248:      -moz-column-gap: 1em;
                    249:      -webkit-column-width: 6em;
                    250:      -webkit-column-count: 5;
                    251:      -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
                    252:    }
                    253:    #base64-table thead { display: none; }
                    254:    #base64-table * { border: none; }
                    255:    #base64-table tbody td:first-child:after { content: ':'; }
                    256:    #base64-table tbody td:last-child { text-align: right; }
                    257: 
1.21      mike      258:    #named-character-references-table {
1.247     mike      259:      white-space: nowrap;
1.21      mike      260:      font-size: 0.6em;
1.247     mike      261:      column-width: 30em;
1.21      mike      262:      column-gap: 1em;
1.247     mike      263:      -moz-column-width: 30em;
1.21      mike      264:      -moz-column-gap: 1em;
1.247     mike      265:      -webkit-column-width: 30em;
1.21      mike      266:      -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
                    267:    }
1.247     mike      268:    #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child + td,
1.21      mike      269:    #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child { text-align: center; }
                    270:    #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child:hover > span { position: absolute; top: auto; left: auto; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 5em; border: outset; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background: white; width: 1.25em; height: auto; text-align: center; }
1.247     mike      271:    #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr#entity-CounterClockwiseContourIntegral > td:first-child { font-size: 0.5em; }
1.21      mike      272: 
1.26      mike      273:    .glyph.control { color: red; }
                    274: 
1.29      mike      275:    @font-face {
                    276:      font-family: 'Essays1743';
                    277:      src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743.ttf');
                    278:    }
                    279:    @font-face {
                    280:      font-family: 'Essays1743';
                    281:      font-weight: bold;
                    282:      src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Bold.ttf');
                    283:    }
                    284:    @font-face {
                    285:      font-family: 'Essays1743';
                    286:      font-style: italic;
                    287:      src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Italic.ttf');
                    288:    }
                    289:    @font-face {
                    290:      font-family: 'Essays1743';
                    291:      font-style: italic;
                    292:      font-weight: bold;
                    293:      src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-BoldItalic.ttf');
                    294:    }
                    295: 
1.414     mike      296:   </style><script type="text/javascript">
1.389     mike      297:  function getCookie(name) {
                    298:    var params = location.search.substr(1).split("&");
                    299:    for (var index = 0; index < params.length; index++) {
                    300:      if (params[index] == name)
                    301:        return "1";
                    302:      var data = params[index].split("=");
                    303:      if (data[0] == name)
                    304:        return unescape(data[1]);
                    305:    }
                    306:    var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ");
                    307:    for (var index = 0; index < cookies.length; index++) {
                    308:      var data = cookies[index].split("=");
                    309:      if (data[0] == name)
                    310:        return unescape(data[1]);
                    311:    }
                    312:    return null;
                    313:  }
                    314:  function load(script) {
                    315:    var e = document.createElement('script');
                    316:    e.setAttribute('src', script + '?' + encodeURIComponent(location) + '&' + encodeURIComponent(document.referrer));
                    317:    document.body.appendChild(e);
                    318:  }
                    319:  function init() {
                    320:    if (location.search == '?slow-browser')
                    321:      return;
                    322:    var configUI = document.createElement('div');
                    323:    configUI.id = 'configUI';
                    324:    document.body.appendChild(configUI);
                    325:    if (document.getElementById('head'))
                    326:      load('toc.js');
                    327:    load('dfn.js');
                    328:    if (getCookie('profile') == '1')
                    329:      document.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0].textContent += '; load: ' + (new Date() - loadTimer) + 'ms';
                    330:    fixBrokenLink();
                    331:  }
1.467     mike      332: </script><script src="dfn.js" type="text/javascript"></script><link href="the-menu-element.html" rel="prev" title="4.11.4 The menu element">
1.151     mike      333:   <link href="Overview.html#contents" rel="index" title="Table of contents">
1.292     mike      334:   <link href="links.html" rel="next" title="4.12 Links">
1.465     mike      335:   <body class="split chapter"><div class="head" id="head">
1.458     mike      336: <div aria-haspopup="true" id="jumpIndexA-button" role="button" tabindex="0">jump
1.484     mike      337: <div id="jumpIndexA"><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-a-element.html#the-a-element">a</a><a class="noindex" href="the-abbr-element.html#the-abbr-element">abbr</a><a class="noindex" href="the-address-element.html#the-address-element">address</a><a class="noindex" href="the-area-element.html#the-area-element">area</a><a class="noindex" href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a><a class="noindex" href="the-aside-element.html#the-aside-element">aside</a><a class="noindex" href="the-audio-element.html#the-audio-element">audio</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-b-element.html#the-b-element">b</a><a class="noindex" href="the-base-element.html#the-base-element">base</a><a class="noindex" href="the-bdi-element.html#the-bdi-element">bdi</a><a class="noindex" href="the-bdo-element.html#the-bdo-element">bdo</a><a class="noindex" href="the-blockquote-element.html#the-blockquote-element">blockquote</a><a class="noindex" href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a><a class="noindex" href="the-br-element.html#the-br-element">br</a><a class="noindex" href="the-button-element.html#the-button-element">button</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-canvas-element.html#the-canvas-element">canvas</a><a class="noindex" href="the-caption-element.html#the-caption-element">caption</a><a class="noindex" href="the-cite-element.html#the-cite-element">cite</a><a class="noindex" href="the-code-element.html#the-code-element">code</a><a class="noindex" href="the-col-element.html#the-col-element">col</a><a class="noindex" href="the-colgroup-element.html#the-colgroup-element">colgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-command-element.html#the-command-element">command</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-datalist-element.html#the-datalist-element">datalist</a><a class="noindex" href="the-dd-element.html#the-dd-element">dd</a><a class="noindex" href="the-del-element.html#the-del-element">del</a><a class="noindex" href="the-details-element.html#the-details-element">details</a><a class="noindex" href="the-dfn-element.html#the-dfn-element">dfn</a><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/.html#the-dir-element" title='Read about this "dir" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>dir</a><a class="noindex" href="the-div-element.html#the-div-element">div</a><a class="noindex" href="the-dl-element.html#the-dl-element">dl</a><a class="noindex" href="the-dt-element.html#the-dt-element">dt</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-em-element.html#the-em-element">em</a><a class="noindex" href="the-embed-element.html#the-embed-element">embed</a><a class="noindex" href="the-fieldset-element.html#the-fieldset-element">fieldset</a><a class="noindex" href="the-figcaption-element.html#the-figcaption-element">figcaption</a><a class="noindex" href="the-figure-element.html#the-figure-element">figure</a><a class="noindex" href="the-footer-element.html#the-footer-element">footer</a><a class="noindex" href="the-form-element.html#the-form-element">form</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h1</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h2</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h3</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h4</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h5</a><a class="noindex" href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements">h6</a><a class="noindex" href="the-head-element.html#the-head-element">head</a><a class="noindex" href="the-header-element.html#the-header-element">header</a><a class="noindex" href="the-hgroup-element.html#the-hgroup-element">hgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-hr-element.html#the-hr-element">hr</a><a class="noindex" href="the-html-element.html#the-html-element">html</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-i-element.html#the-i-element">i</a><a class="noindex" href="the-iframe-element.html#the-iframe-element">iframe</a><a class="noindex" href="the-img-element.html#the-img-element">img</a><a class="noindex" href="the-input-element.html#the-input-element">input</a><a class="noindex" href="the-ins-element.html#the-ins-element">ins</a><a class="noindex" href="the-kbd-element.html#the-kbd-element">kbd</a><a class="noindex" href="the-keygen-element.html#the-keygen-element">keygen</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-label-element.html#the-label-element">label</a><a class="noindex" href="the-legend-element.html#the-legend-element">legend</a><a class="noindex" href="the-li-element.html#the-li-element">li</a><a class="noindex" href="the-link-element.html#the-link-element">link</a><a class="noindex" href="the-map-element.html#the-map-element">map</a><a class="noindex" href="the-mark-element.html#the-mark-element">mark</a><a class="noindex" href="the-menu-element.html#the-menu-element">menu</a><a class="noindex" href="the-meta-element.html#the-meta-element">meta</a><a class="noindex" href="the-meter-element.html#the-meter-element">meter</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-nav-element.html#the-nav-element">nav</a><a class="noindex" href="the-noscript-element.html#the-noscript-element">noscript</a><a class="noindex" href="the-object-element.html#the-object-element">object</a><a class="noindex" href="the-ol-element.html#the-ol-element">ol</a><a class="noindex" href="the-optgroup-element.html#the-optgroup-element">optgroup</a><a class="noindex" href="the-option-element.html#the-option-element">option</a><a class="noindex" href="the-output-element.html#the-output-element">output</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-p-element.html#the-p-element">p</a><a class="noindex" href="the-param-element.html#the-param-element">param</a><a class="noindex" href="the-pre-element.html#the-pre-element">pre</a><a class="noindex" href="the-progress-element.html#the-progress-element">progress</a><a class="noindex" href="the-q-element.html#the-q-element">q</a><a class="noindex" href="the-rp-element.html#the-rp-element">rp</a><a class="noindex" href="the-rt-element.html#the-rt-element">rt</a><a class="noindex" href="the-ruby-element.html#the-ruby-element">ruby</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-s-element.html#the-s-element">s</a><a class="noindex" href="the-samp-element.html#the-samp-element">samp</a><a class="noindex" href="the-script-element.html#the-script-element">script</a><a class="noindex" href="the-section-element.html#the-section-element">section</a><a class="noindex" href="the-select-element.html#the-select-element">select</a><a class="noindex" href="the-small-element.html#the-small-element">small</a><a class="noindex" href="the-source-element.html#the-source-element">source</a><a class="noindex" href="the-span-element.html#the-span-element">span</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-strong-element.html#the-strong-element">strong</a><a class="noindex" href="the-style-element.html#the-style-element">style</a><a class="noindex" href="the-sub-and-sup-elements.html#the-sub-and-sup-elements">sub</a><a class="noindex" href="the-summary-element.html#the-summary-element">summary</a><a class="noindex" href="the-sub-and-sup-elements.html#the-sub-and-sup-elements">sup</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-table-element.html#the-table-element">table</a><a class="noindex" href="the-tbody-element.html#the-tbody-element">tbody</a><a class="noindex" href="the-td-element.html#the-td-element">td</a><a class="noindex" href="the-textarea-element.html#the-textarea-element">textarea</a><a class="noindex" href="the-tfoot-element.html#the-tfoot-element">tfoot</a><a class="noindex" href="the-th-element.html#the-th-element">th</a><a class="noindex" href="the-thead-element.html#the-thead-element">thead</a><a class="noindex" href="the-time-element.html#the-time-element">time</a><a class="noindex" href="the-title-element.html#the-title-element">title</a></ul><ul><li><a class="noindex" href="the-tr-element.html#the-tr-element">tr</a><a class="noindex" href="the-track-element.html#the-track-element">track</a><a class="noindex" href="the-u-element.html#the-u-element">u</a><a class="noindex" href="the-ul-element.html#the-ul-element">ul</a><a class="noindex" href="the-var-element.html#the-var-element">var</a><a class="noindex" href="the-video-element.html#the-video-element">video</a><a class="noindex" href="the-wbr-element.html#the-wbr-element">wbr</a></ul><ul class="jumpIndexA-other"><li><a class="noindex" href="global-attributes.html#global-attributes">global attributes</a><a class="noindex" href="index-of-terms.html#index-of-terms">terms</a></ul></div></div>
1.460     mike      338: <script src="jump-indexes.js"></script><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" height="48" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72"></a></p>
1.27      mike      339: 
1.524   ! mike      340:    <h1>HTML5 <span class="edition">Edition for Web Authors</span> <span class="rcsrevision">revision 1.5004</span></h1>
1.460     mike      341:    
                    342:    </div><div class="prev_next">
1.450     mike      343:    <a href="the-menu-element.html">&larr; 4.11.4 The menu element</a> &ndash;
1.151     mike      344:    <a href="Overview.html#contents">Table of contents</a> &ndash;
1.310     mike      345:    <a href="links.html">4.12 Links &rarr;</a>
1.15      mike      346:   </div>
1.9       mike      347: 
1.450     mike      348:   <h4 id="commands"><span class="secno">4.11.5 </span>Commands</h4><p>A <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="concept-command" role="button" tabindex="0">command</dfn> is the abstraction
1.402     mike      349:   behind menu items, buttons, and links.<p id="facets">Commands are defined to have the following
1.450     mike      350:   <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="concept-facet" role="button" tabindex="0">facets</dfn>:<dl><dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-type" role="button" tabindex="0">Type</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      351: 
                    352:    <dd>The kind of command: "command", meaning it is a normal command;
                    353:    "radio", meaning that triggering the command will, amongst other
1.406     mike      354:    things, set the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate_2" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked
1.9       mike      355:    State</a> to true (and probably uncheck some other commands); or
                    356:    "checkbox", meaning that triggering the command will, amongst other
1.406     mike      357:    things, toggle the value of the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate_3" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked State</a>.</dd>
1.9       mike      358: 
1.450     mike      359:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-id" role="button" tabindex="0">ID</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      360: 
                    361:    <dd>The name of the command, for referring to the command from the
                    362:    markup or from script. If a command has no ID, it is an
1.444     mike      363:    <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="anonymous-command" role="button" tabindex="0">anonymous command</dfn>.</dd>
1.9       mike      364: 
1.450     mike      365:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-label" role="button" tabindex="0">Label</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      366: 
                    367:    <dd>The name of the command as seen by the user.</dd>
                    368: 
1.450     mike      369:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-hint" role="button" tabindex="0">Hint</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      370: 
                    371:    <dd>A helpful or descriptive string that can be shown to the
                    372:    user.</dd>
                    373: 
1.450     mike      374:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-icon" role="button" tabindex="0">Icon</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      375: 
1.485     mike      376:    <dd>An <a href="urls.html#absolute-url" id="absolute-url_7">absolute URL</a> identifying a graphical image that
1.402     mike      377:    represents the action. A command might not have an Icon.</dd> 
1.450     mike      378:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-accesskey" role="button" tabindex="0">Access Key</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      379: 
                    380:    <dd>A key combination selected by the user agent that triggers the
                    381:    command. A command might not have an Access Key.</dd>
                    382: 
1.450     mike      383:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-hiddenstate" role="button" tabindex="0">Hidden State</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      384: 
                    385:    <dd>Whether the command is hidden or not (basically, whether it
                    386:    should be shown in menus).</dd>
                    387: 
1.450     mike      388:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-disabledstate" role="button" tabindex="0">Disabled State</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      389: 
                    390:    <dd>Whether the command is relevant and can be triggered or not.</dd>
                    391: 
1.450     mike      392:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-checkedstate" role="button" tabindex="0">Checked State</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      393: 
                    394:    <dd>Whether the command is checked or not.</dd>
                    395: 
1.450     mike      396:    <dt><dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-facet-action" role="button" tabindex="0">Action</dfn></dt>
1.9       mike      397: 
                    398:    <dd>The actual effect that triggering the command will have. This
1.415     mike      399:    could be a scripted event handler, a <a href="urls.html#url" id="url_16">URL</a> to which to
1.153     mike      400:    <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/history.html#navigate" title='Read about this "navigate" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>navigate</a>, or a form submission.</dd>
1.9       mike      401: 
                    402: 
1.444     mike      403:   </dl><p>These facets are exposed on elements using the <dfn aria-haspopup="true" id="command-api" role="button" tabindex="0">command
1.413     mike      404:   API</dfn>:<dl class="domintro"><dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-commandType"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-commandtype" title='Read about this "commandType" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>commandType</a></code></dt>
1.9       mike      405: 
                    406:    <dd>
                    407: 
1.406     mike      408:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-type" id="command-facet-type_3" title="command-facet-Type">Type</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9       mike      409: 
                    410:    </dd>
                    411: 
1.413     mike      412:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-id"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/elements.html#dom-id" title='Read about this "id" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>id</a></code></dt>
1.9       mike      413: 
                    414:    <dd>
                    415: 
1.406     mike      416:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-id" id="command-facet-id_0" title="command-facet-ID">ID</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9       mike      417: 
                    418:    </dd>
                    419: 
1.413     mike      420:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-label"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-label" title='Read about this "label" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>label</a></code></dt>
1.9       mike      421: 
                    422:    <dd>
                    423: 
1.406     mike      424:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-label" id="command-facet-label_0" title="command-facet-Label">Label</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9       mike      425: 
                    426:    </dd>
                    427: 
1.413     mike      428:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-title"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/elements.html#dom-title" title='Read about this "title" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>title</a></code></dt>
1.11      mike      429: 
                    430:    <dd>
                    431: 
1.406     mike      432:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-hint" id="command-facet-hint_0" title="command-facet-Hint">Hint</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11      mike      433: 
                    434:    </dd>
                    435: 
1.413     mike      436:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-icon"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-icon" title='Read about this "icon" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>icon</a></code></dt>
1.11      mike      437: 
                    438:    <dd>
                    439: 
1.406     mike      440:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-icon" id="command-facet-icon_0" title="command-facet-Icon">Icon</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11      mike      441: 
                    442:    </dd>
                    443: 
1.413     mike      444:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-accessKeyLabel"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#dom-accesskeylabel" title='Read about this "accessKeyLabel" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>accessKeyLabel</a></code></dt>
1.11      mike      445: 
                    446:    <dd>
                    447: 
1.406     mike      448:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-accesskey" id="command-facet-accesskey_0" title="command-facet-AccessKey">Access Key</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11      mike      449: 
                    450:    </dd>
                    451: 
1.413     mike      452:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-hidden"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#dom-hidden" title='Read about this "hidden" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>hidden</a></code></dt>
1.11      mike      453: 
                    454:    <dd>
                    455: 
1.406     mike      456:     <p>Exposes the state of the element's <code title="attr-hidden"><a href="editing.html#the-hidden-attribute" id="hidden_3">hidden</a></code> attribute, which is generally
                    457:     equivalent to the <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate_0" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden
1.450     mike      458:     State</a> facet of the command. For <code><a href="the-label-element.html#the-label-element" id="label_21">label</a></code> and
                    459:     <code><a href="the-legend-element.html#the-legend-element" id="legend_6">legend</a></code> elements (used in conjunction with the <code title="attr-accesskey"><a href="editing.html#the-accesskey-attribute" id="accesskey_0">accesskey</a></code> attribute), the <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate_1" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden State</a> facet is
1.193     mike      460:     derived from another element (the one that the <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#assigned-access-key" title='Read about this "assigned access key" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>assigned
                    461:     access key</a> will trigger), and cannot be directly accessed
                    462:     from the element.</p>
1.11      mike      463: 
                    464:    </dd>
                    465: 
1.413     mike      466:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-disabled"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-disabled" title='Read about this "disabled" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>disabled</a></code></dt>
1.11      mike      467: 
                    468:    <dd>
                    469: 
1.406     mike      470:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-disabledstate" id="command-facet-disabledstate_0" title="command-facet-DisabledState">Disabled State</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11      mike      471: 
                    472:    </dd>
                    473: 
1.413     mike      474:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-checked"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-checked" title='Read about this "checked" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>checked</a></code></dt>
1.11      mike      475: 
                    476:    <dd>
                    477: 
1.406     mike      478:     <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate_4" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked State</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11      mike      479: 
                    480:    </dd>
                    481: 
1.413     mike      482:    <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-click"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#dom-click" title='Read about this "click" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>click</a></code>()</dt>
1.11      mike      483: 
                    484:    <dd>
                    485: 
1.406     mike      486:     <p>Triggers the <a href="#command-facet-action" id="command-facet-action_0" title="command-facet-Action">Action</a> of the command.</p>
1.11      mike      487: 
                    488:    </dd>
                    489: 
                    490: 
1.413     mike      491:   </dl><hr><dl class="domintro"><dt><var title="">document</var> . <code title="dom-document-commands"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-document-commands" title='Read about this "commands" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>commands</a></code></dt>
1.11      mike      492:    <dd>
1.455     mike      493:     <p>Returns an <code><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#htmlcollection" id="htmlcollection_36">HTMLCollection</a></code> of the elements in the
1.450     mike      494:     <code><a href="infrastructure.html#document" id="document_69">Document</a></code> that define commands and have IDs.</p>
1.11      mike      495:    </dd>
                    496: 
1.406     mike      497:   </dl><hr><p>User agents may expose the <a href="#concept-command" id="concept-command_4" title="concept-command">commands</a> whose <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate_2" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden State</a> facet is false
1.11      mike      498:   (visible), e.g. in the user agent's menu bar. User agents are
1.406     mike      499:   encouraged to do this especially for commands that have <a href="#command-facet-accesskey" id="command-facet-accesskey_1" title="command-facet-AccessKey">Access Keys</a>, as a way to
1.151     mike      500:   advertise those keys to the user.

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