Annotation of html5/spec-author-view/commands.html, revision 1.279
1.177 mike 1: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"><!-- when publishing, change bits marked ZZZ --><html class="split chapter" lang="en-US-x-Hixie"><meta content="text/html; charset=ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"><title>4.11.5 Commands — HTML5 (Edition for Web Authors)</title><link href="whatwg.css" rel="stylesheet"><style type="text/css">
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1.25 mike 27: table thead, table tbody { border-bottom: solid; }
1.1 mike 28: table tbody th:first-child { border-left: solid; }
29: table tbody th { text-align: left; }
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1.18 mike 46: dl.domintro { color: green; margin: 2em 0 2em 2em; padding: 0.5em 1em; border: none; background: #DDFFDD; }
1.1 mike 47: hr + dl.domintro, div.impl + dl.domintro { margin-top: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
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62: h2 { page-break-before: always; }
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1.1 mike 117:
118: h4 { position: relative; z-index: 3; }
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159:
1.14 mike 160: body.dfnEnabled dfn { cursor: pointer; }
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178:
1.1 mike 179: #configUI { position: absolute; z-index: 20; top: 10em; right: 1em; width: 11em; font-size: small; }
180: #configUI p { margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.3em; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; border: inset thin; }
181: #configUI p label { display: block; }
182: #configUI #updateUI, #configUI .loginUI { text-align: center; }
183: #configUI input[type=button] { display: block; margin: auto; }
1.112 mike 184:
1.1 mike 185: </style><style type="text/css">
186:
187: .applies thead th > * { display: block; }
188: .applies thead code { display: block; }
189: .applies tbody th { whitespace: nowrap; }
190: .applies td { text-align: center; }
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192:
1.127 mike 193: .matrix, .matrix td { border: hidden; text-align: right; }
1.1 mike 194: .matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
195:
196: .dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
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199:
1.203 mike 200: td.eg { border-width: thin; text-align: center; }
201:
1.1 mike 202: #table-example-1 { border: solid thin; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 3em; }
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218:
219: .apple-table-examples { border: none; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 1.5em 0em; width: 40em; margin-left: 3em; }
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225: .apple-table-examples tbody th, .apple-table-examples tfoot th { font: inherit; text-align: left; }
226: .apple-table-examples td { text-align: right; vertical-align: top; }
227: .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: solid 1px; }
1.9 mike 228: .apple-table-examples.e1 tbody + tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: double 3px; }
229: .apple-table-examples.e2 th[scope=row] { padding-left: 1em; }
230: .apple-table-examples sup { line-height: 0; }
231:
1.12 mike 232: .details-example img { vertical-align: top; }
233:
1.21 mike 234: #named-character-references-table {
1.247 mike 235: white-space: nowrap;
1.21 mike 236: font-size: 0.6em;
1.247 mike 237: column-width: 30em;
1.21 mike 238: column-gap: 1em;
1.247 mike 239: -moz-column-width: 30em;
1.21 mike 240: -moz-column-gap: 1em;
1.247 mike 241: -webkit-column-width: 30em;
1.21 mike 242: -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
243: }
1.247 mike 244: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child + td,
1.21 mike 245: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child { text-align: center; }
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1.247 mike 247: #named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr#entity-CounterClockwiseContourIntegral > td:first-child { font-size: 0.5em; }
1.21 mike 248:
1.26 mike 249: .glyph.control { color: red; }
250:
1.29 mike 251: @font-face {
252: font-family: 'Essays1743';
253: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743.ttf');
254: }
255: @font-face {
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258: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Bold.ttf');
259: }
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263: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Italic.ttf');
264: }
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269: src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-BoldItalic.ttf');
270: }
271:
1.20 mike 272: </style><link href="data:text/css," id="complete" rel="stylesheet" title="Complete specification"><link href="data:text/css,.impl%20%7B%20display:%20none;%20%7D%0Ahtml%20%7B%20border:%20solid%20yellow;%20%7D%20.domintro:before%20%7B%20display:%20none;%20%7D" id="author" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Author documentation only"><link href="data:text/css,.impl%20%7B%20background:%20%23FFEEEE;%20%7D%20.domintro:before%20%7B%20background:%20%23FFEEEE;%20%7D" id="highlight" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Highlight implementation requirements"><script type="text/javascript">
1.148 mike 273: function getCookie(name) {
274: var params = location.search.substr(1).split("&");
275: for (var index = 0; index < params.length; index++) {
276: if (params[index] == name)
277: return "1";
278: var data = params[index].split("=");
279: if (data[0] == name)
280: return unescape(data[1]);
1.9 mike 281: }
1.148 mike 282: var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ");
283: for (var index = 0; index < cookies.length; index++) {
284: var data = cookies[index].split("=");
285: if (data[0] == name)
286: return unescape(data[1]);
1.9 mike 287: }
1.148 mike 288: return null;
289: }
290: function load(script) {
291: var e = document.createElement('script');
292: e.setAttribute('src', script + '?' + encodeURIComponent(location) + '&' + encodeURIComponent(document.referrer));
293: document.body.appendChild(e);
294: }
295: function init() {
296: if (location.search == '?slow-browser')
297: return;
298: var configUI = document.createElement('div');
299: configUI.id = 'configUI';
300: document.body.appendChild(configUI);
301: if (document.getElementById('head'))
302: load('toc.js');
303: load('dfn.js');
304: if (getCookie('profile') == '1')
305: document.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0].textContent += '; load: ' + (new Date() - loadTimer) + 'ms';
306: fixBrokenLink();
307: }
1.151 mike 308: </script><link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-ED" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="link-fixup.js"></script><link href="interactive-elements.html" rel="prev" title="4.11 Interactive elements">
309: <link href="Overview.html#contents" rel="index" title="Table of contents">
310: <link href="links.html" rel="next" title="4.12 Links">
311: <body onload="fixBrokenLink(); init()"><div class="head" id="head">
1.9 mike 312: <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" height="48" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72"></a></p>
1.27 mike 313:
1.279 ! mike 314: <h1>HTML5 (Edition for Web Authors)<span class="rcsrevision"> revision 1.4485</span></h1>
1.9 mike 315: </div><div>
1.151 mike 316: <a href="interactive-elements.html">← 4.11 Interactive elements</a> –
317: <a href="Overview.html#contents">Table of contents</a> –
318: <a href="links.html">4.12 Links →</a>
1.15 mike 319: </div>
1.9 mike 320:
1.192 mike 321: <h4 id="commands"><span class="secno">4.11.5 </span>Commands</h4><p>A <dfn id="concept-command" title="concept-command">command</dfn> is the abstraction
1.9 mike 322: behind menu items, buttons, and links.<!--v2COMMAND: Once a command
323: is defined, other parts of the interface can refer to the same
324: command, allowing many access points to a single feature to share
1.151 mike 325: aspects such as the disabled state.--><p id="facets">Commands are defined to have the following
326: <dfn id="concept-facet" title="concept-facet">facets</dfn>:<dl><dt><dfn id="command-facet-type" title="command-facet-Type">Type</dfn></dt>
1.9 mike 327:
328: <dd>The kind of command: "command", meaning it is a normal command;
329: "radio", meaning that triggering the command will, amongst other
1.147 mike 330: things, set the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate-2" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked
1.9 mike 331: State</a> to true (and probably uncheck some other commands); or
332: "checkbox", meaning that triggering the command will, amongst other
1.147 mike 333: things, toggle the value of the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate-3" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked State</a>.</dd>
1.9 mike 334:
335: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-id" title="command-facet-ID">ID</dfn></dt>
336:
337: <dd>The name of the command, for referring to the command from the
338: markup or from script. If a command has no ID, it is an
339: <dfn id="anonymous-command">anonymous command</dfn>.</dd>
340:
341: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-label" title="command-facet-Label">Label</dfn></dt>
342:
343: <dd>The name of the command as seen by the user.</dd>
344:
345: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-hint" title="command-facet-Hint">Hint</dfn></dt>
346:
347: <dd>A helpful or descriptive string that can be shown to the
348: user.</dd>
349:
350: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-icon" title="command-facet-Icon">Icon</dfn></dt>
351:
1.147 mike 352: <dd>An <a href="urls.html#absolute-url" id="absolute-url-6">absolute URL</a> identifying a graphical image that
1.9 mike 353: represents the action. A command might not have an Icon.</dd> <!--
354: changing base URLs might change the icon -->
355:
356: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-accesskey" title="command-facet-AccessKey">Access Key</dfn></dt>
357:
358: <dd>A key combination selected by the user agent that triggers the
359: command. A command might not have an Access Key.</dd>
360:
361: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-hiddenstate" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden State</dfn></dt>
362:
363: <dd>Whether the command is hidden or not (basically, whether it
364: should be shown in menus).</dd>
365:
366: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-disabledstate" title="command-facet-DisabledState">Disabled State</dfn></dt>
367:
368: <dd>Whether the command is relevant and can be triggered or not.</dd>
369:
370: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-checkedstate" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked State</dfn></dt>
371:
372: <dd>Whether the command is checked or not.</dd>
373:
374: <dt><dfn id="command-facet-action" title="command-facet-Action">Action</dfn></dt>
375:
376: <dd>The actual effect that triggering the command will have. This
1.147 mike 377: could be a scripted event handler, a <a href="urls.html#url" id="url-12">URL</a> to which to
1.153 mike 378: <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/history.html#navigate" title='Read about this "navigate" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>navigate</a>, or a form submission.</dd>
1.9 mike 379:
380: <!-- v2COMMAND
381: <dt><dfn title="command-facet-Triggers">Triggers</dfn></dt>
382:
383: <dd>The list of elements that can trigger the command. The element
384: defining a command is always in the list of elements that can
385: trigger the command. For anonymous commands, only the element
386: defining the command is on the list, since other elements have no
387: way to refer to it.</dd>
388: -->
389:
390: </dl><p>These facets are exposed on elements using the <dfn id="command-api">command
1.153 mike 391: API</dfn>:<dl class="domintro"><dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-commandType"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-commandtype" title='Read about this "commandType" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>commandType</a></code></dt>
1.9 mike 392:
393: <dd>
394:
1.147 mike 395: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-type" id="command-facet-type-3" title="command-facet-Type">Type</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9 mike 396:
397: </dd>
398:
1.153 mike 399: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-id"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/elements.html#dom-id" title='Read about this "id" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>id</a></code></dt>
1.9 mike 400:
401: <dd>
402:
1.147 mike 403: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-id" id="command-facet-id-0" title="command-facet-ID">ID</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9 mike 404:
405: </dd>
406:
1.153 mike 407: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-label"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-label" title='Read about this "label" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>label</a></code></dt>
1.9 mike 408:
409: <dd>
410:
1.147 mike 411: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-label" id="command-facet-label-0" title="command-facet-Label">Label</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.9 mike 412:
413: </dd>
414:
1.153 mike 415: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-title"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/elements.html#dom-title" title='Read about this "title" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>title</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 416:
417: <dd>
418:
1.147 mike 419: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-hint" id="command-facet-hint-0" title="command-facet-Hint">Hint</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 420:
421: </dd>
422:
1.153 mike 423: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-icon"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-icon" title='Read about this "icon" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>icon</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 424:
425: <dd>
426:
1.147 mike 427: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-icon" id="command-facet-icon-0" title="command-facet-Icon">Icon</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 428:
429: </dd>
430:
1.153 mike 431: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-accessKeyLabel"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#dom-accesskeylabel" title='Read about this "accessKeyLabel" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>accessKeyLabel</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 432:
433: <dd>
434:
1.147 mike 435: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-accesskey" id="command-facet-accesskey-0" title="command-facet-AccessKey">Access Key</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 436:
437: </dd>
438:
1.153 mike 439: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-hidden"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#dom-hidden" title='Read about this "hidden" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>hidden</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 440:
441: <dd>
442:
1.224 mike 443: <p>Exposes the state of the element's <code title="attr-hidden"><a href="editing.html#the-hidden-attribute" id="hidden-3">hidden</a></code> attribute, which is generally
1.193 mike 444: equivalent to the <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate-0" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden
445: State</a> facet of the command. For <code><a href="forms.html#the-label-element" id="label-17">label</a></code> and
1.252 mike 446: <code><a href="forms.html#the-legend-element" id="legend-6">legend</a></code> elements (used in conjunction with the <code title="attr-accesskey"><a href="editing.html#the-accesskey-attribute" id="accesskey-0">accesskey</a></code> attribute), the <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate-1" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden State</a> facet is
1.193 mike 447: derived from another element (the one that the <a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#assigned-access-key" title='Read about this "assigned access key" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>assigned
448: access key</a> will trigger), and cannot be directly accessed
449: from the element.</p>
1.11 mike 450:
451: </dd>
452:
1.153 mike 453: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-disabled"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-disabled" title='Read about this "disabled" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>disabled</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 454:
455: <dd>
456:
1.147 mike 457: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-disabledstate" id="command-facet-disabledstate-0" title="command-facet-DisabledState">Disabled State</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 458:
459: </dd>
460:
1.153 mike 461: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-checked"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-command-ro-checked" title='Read about this "checked" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>checked</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 462:
463: <dd>
464:
1.147 mike 465: <p>Exposes the <a href="#command-facet-checkedstate" id="command-facet-checkedstate-4" title="command-facet-CheckedState">Checked State</a> facet of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 466:
467: </dd>
468:
1.153 mike 469: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-click"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/editing.html#dom-click" title='Read about this "click" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>click</a></code>()</dt>
1.11 mike 470:
471: <dd>
472:
1.147 mike 473: <p>Triggers the <a href="#command-facet-action" id="command-facet-action-0" title="command-facet-Action">Action</a> of the command.</p>
1.11 mike 474:
475: </dd>
476:
477: <!--v2COMMAND
478: <dt><var title="">element</var> . <code title="dom-command-ro-triggers">triggers</code></dt>
479:
480: <dd>
481:
482: <p>Exposes the <span title="command-facet-Triggers">Triggers</span> facet of the command.</p>
483:
484: </dd>
485: -->
486:
1.153 mike 487: </dl><hr><dl class="domintro"><dt><var title="">document</var> . <code title="dom-document-commands"><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/commands.html#dom-document-commands" title='Read about this "commands" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>commands</a></code></dt>
1.11 mike 488: <dd>
1.192 mike 489: <p>Returns an <code><a href="urls.html#htmlcollection" id="htmlcollection-38">HTMLCollection</a></code> of the elements in the
1.153 mike 490: <code><a class="full-spec-link" href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/infrastructure.html#document" title='Read about this "Document" reference in the full HTML5 spec.'>Document</a></code> that define commands and have IDs.</p>
1.11 mike 491: </dd>
492:
1.193 mike 493: </dl><hr><p>User agents may expose the <a href="#concept-command" id="concept-command-4" title="concept-command">commands</a> whose <a href="#command-facet-hiddenstate" id="command-facet-hiddenstate-2" title="command-facet-HiddenState">Hidden State</a> facet is false
1.11 mike 494: (visible), e.g. in the user agent's menu bar. User agents are
1.147 mike 495: encouraged to do this especially for commands that have <a href="#command-facet-accesskey" id="command-facet-accesskey-1" title="command-facet-AccessKey">Access Keys</a>, as a way to
1.151 mike 496: advertise those keys to the user.
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