Stroke accounts for nearly 12% of all deaths worldwide, making it the second leading cause of death. In acute ischemic stroke, the ischemia and subsequent return of blood flow create oxidative and nitrosative stress that can overwhelm neurons and disable important circuitry.

Armatus Bio Inc.’s development of ARM-201, an AAV-delivered microRNA therapy for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), has been boosted by a $3 million investment by Solve FSHD.

Alchemab Therapeutics Ltd. has entered into a licensing agreement with Eli Lilly and Co. for ATLX-1282, Alchemab’s first-in-class IND-ready program targeting a novel receptor and mechanism for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurodegenerative conditions.

Abnormal aggregation of α-synuclein is thought to contribute to the pathology of Parkinson’s disease, the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder. Therefore, developing drugs that prevent such aggregation could be effective for slowing or even preventing the disease.

Unravel Biosciences Inc. has submitted clinical study applications in Colombia seeking to begin proof-of-concept clinical trials for RVL-001 for Rett syndrome and Pitt-Hopkins syndrome.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by persistent inflammation, primarily driven by CNS-resident immune cells like microglia, particularly in the progressive stages. The purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is widely expressed on immune cells and is elevated on reactive astrocytes and microglia of MS lesions.