チーム管理対象プロジェクトで作業項目のフィールドをカスタマイズする

Define and customize the fields that appear on work items in your team-managed software project. Add more fields or edit the view for each of your work types.

Specific types of work require specific kinds of information so your team to successfully complete their tasks. Jira can collect and display this information to give your team the context they need to get the job done.

This extra details appear in a work item's fields. You can customize each work type to show different fields and collect the exact information your team needs.

作業項目でのフィールドの表示方法

作業タイプにフィールドを追加すると、追加されたフィールドはそのタイプのすべての作業項目に表示されます。

1. Fields you add to Description fields in your project's settings appear in the main content area of your work items.

2. Fields you add to Context fields in your project's settings appear on the right side of your work items.

3. If you drag fields under the Hide fields below dotted line, they appear on your work items when someone completes the field. If the field is empty, it’s hidden. Select Show X more fields when viewing a work item to interact with hidden fields.

プロジェクトにフィールドを追加する

There are a couple of ways to add fields. To add a field via your work item:

1. Open a work item. From the Details section, select Edit fields (), then Create fields.

Or, add a field via Project settings:

1. Next to your project’s name in the sidebar, select More actions (•••), then Project settings. Then go to Fields.

2. On this page, select Add fields. Once the field is in your project, it will appear on the table on the Fields page.

   1. To reuse an existing field, search for it in the panel. To reuse a field from another project, it needs to have been created by an administrator and not in another team-managed project. How to use a field across your entire site.

   2. To make a new field that lives only in this project, use Create field. These fields can’t be reused by other projects. More on the types of custom fields.

Fields can also be set for specific work types.

1. Open a work item. From the Details section, select Edit fields (), then Manage fields.

2. Next to your project's name in the sidebar, select More actions (•••), then Project settings, then Work types. Select the work type you want to add the field to.

3. Drag the field from the toolbar into the list of fields. Jira will highlight the areas you can drop the field into.

To rearrange the order of fields in the work item, drag and drop the fields into the order you prefer. To remove a field, drag the field back into the fields toolbar.

The previously created fields list contains:

• Fields you created on other work types.

• Fields Jira created for you.

• Fields 3rd-party apps created for you.

You can drag previously created fields into your work type to reuse them. Using the same field between more than one work type makes it easier to sort, search, and report on those fields.

フィールドが同じプロジェクト内で複数の作業タイプに表示される場合、それらのフィールドは同じ名前と説明を共有します。1 つの作業タイプで名前を変更すると、そのフィールドを使用している別の作業タイプでも名前が変更されます。チェックボックスとドロップダウンの各フィールドでは、利用可能なオプションも共有します。なお、フィールドには各作業タイプに固有の既定値も含められます。

カスタム フィールドを編集する

カスタム フィールドを編集する方法は以下のとおりです。

1. Open a work item. From the Details section, select Edit fields (), then Manage fields.

2. Next to your project’s name in the sidebar, select More actions (•••), then Project settings. Then go to Fields.

3. Find the field you want to edit on the table, then use the More (•••) menu to select Edit field. To remove a field, select Remove field instead.

4. 既定の説明や値、またはその他のオプションなど、フィールドのオプションを編集します。

5. Select Save changes. Once the field is in your project, it’ll appear on the table on the Fields page.

この変更により、プロジェクトでこのフィールドを使用するすべての作業タイプが更新されます。

Edit number fields

To customize a number field:

1. Next to your project's name in the sidebar, select More actions (), then Project settings.

2. Select Fields.

3. Find the number field you’d like to configure, select Actions (), then Edit field.

4. Enter a field name (required), description and default value (optional).

5. Select a format: number, currency, or percentage.

   1. If you select the currency format, you’ll be prompted to also select a currency type.

6. Check your changes in the formatting example at the bottom of the field card.

Formatting settings for a field will apply to all projects using the same field. They can't be changed by anyone entering data into the field.

デフォルト フィールド

By default, Jira adds the following fields to the work types in your software project:

• Summary – a brief, one-line summary of the task. This field is always required in Jira.

• Description – details of the work needed to complete the task.

• Status – the current workflow status and available transitions that move the work item through the workflow.

• Assignee – the person assigned to the task.

• Labels – tags used to group, filter, or search for work items.

• Reporter –  the person who brought up the work item or task. Usually, this is the same as the person who created the work item. Some teams create work items in a working group or using a shared computer. These teams might need to adjust the reporter when creating work items.

Jira には一般的に使用されているフィールドもいくつか用意されており、これらを任意で追加することができます。

• Priority – the importance of the work item or task in relation to others in the project. Only Jira administrators can customize what priority levels are available across their Jira site. Read more about configuring priorities.

• Due date – the agreed time and date when the work item or task should be resolved.

• Environment – the specific technical environment that relates to the task. For example, "Chrome 78.0.3904.97, macOS Version 10.14.6, javascript V8 7.8.279.23".

• Time tracking – an interactive field that allows people to log work hours and estimated time remaining on a task. Read more about logging time on work items.

• Start date – the date when work began on a work item.

スプリントや見積もりなどのプロジェクト機能を有効にすると、他にもいくつかのフィールドが表示される場合があります。

• Sprint – labels the work item or task with the sprint it belongs to. This is useful in filtering, sorting, and reporting. The Sprint field is created automatically when you enable the Sprints feature. Read more about the sprints feature.

• Story point estimate – the estimated amount of effort that the work item should take, expressed as a numeral (not necessarily equivalent to an amount of time). The Story points field is created automatically when you enable the Estimation feature, and select Story points as your estimation statistic. Read more about estimation.

• Original estimate – the estimated amount of effort that a work item should take equivalent to an amount of time. The Original estimate field is always available. The Original estimate field is created automatically when you enable the Estimation feature and select Time as your estimation statistic. Read more about estimation.

必須フィールド

必須フィールドを使用して、作業タイプの最も重要な詳細情報を記入します。

1. Open a work item. From the Details section, select Edit fields (), then Manage fields.

2. Next to your project's name in the sidebar, select More actions (•••), then Project settings, then Work types.

3. 編集する作業タイプを選択します。

4. Select the Required checkbox for any fields you want to make mandatory.

5. [変更を保存] を選択します。

保存後は、必須フィールドに入力済みの場合にのみ対象のタイプの新しい作業項目を作成できるようになります。